Uzwa igama elithi isikhungo sedatha ephathekayo siphonswa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, ngokuvamile ngokushintshana nezisombululo ezifakwe esitsheni noma ezinqenqemeni, futhi ngokungagwegwesi, yilapho ukudideka kuqala khona. Emgqeni wami womsebenzi, ngibone abathengisi beshaya lelo lebula kunoma yini ukusuka ku-rack eqinile yesiphakeli ngamasondo kuya endaweni yokukhosela ye-telecom ekhazimulayo. Umbono oyinhloko, okhishwe i-fluff yokumaketha, iyunithi yekhompiyutha nesitoreji esizimele, ehlanganiswe ngaphambili nencane kakhulu kunehholo ledatha evamile, eklanyelwe ukuthunyelwa nokusebenza ngokushesha ezindaweni okungezona ezendabuko. Akukhona nje ngobukhulu; imayelana nokufakwa okuphelele kwamandla, ukupholisa, ukunethiwekha, kanye nokuphepha endaweni eyodwa, ephathekayo. Abantu bavame ukuphuthelwa ukuthi i-micro akuwona nje ubukhulu bomzimba-kuyisitatimende mayelana nobubanzi bokusebenza kanye nekhono.
Ngaphandle Kwe-Hype: Izingxenye Zangempela Nokuvumelana
Ake sihlukanise okungaphakathi ngempela. Ubheka ukupakishwa okuminyene kwamaseva, amaswishi, nesitoreji, ngokusobala. Kodwa inselele yangempela yobunjiniyela, ingxenye ehlukanisa umkhiqizo osebenzayo engozini yomlilo, ukuphathwa kwe-thermal. Awukwazi ukumane wehlise iyunithi ye-CRAC esikhungweni esikhulu sedatha. Kulezi zikhala ezivalekile, ukuminyana kokushisa kuyasangana. Sikhuluma ngokupholisa uketshezi okuqondile noma amasistimu omoya athuthukiswe kakhulu, abekezelela amaphutha akwazi ukusingatha indawo eshisayo efinyelela ku-40°C+ ngaphandle kokujuluka. Ngike ngaba kumayunithi lapho isixazululo sokupholisa besiwukucatshangelwa kwakamuva, futhi umphumela waba ukudonsa okushisayo okungapheli kanye nokwehluleka kwehadiwe phakathi nezinyanga. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngesinye isilo—kudinga ukuguquguquka ngokwanele ukuze kuxhunywe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kusukela endaweni evamile yezimboni kuya kujeneretha, ngokuguqulwa okuhlanzekile, okuzinzile. Yilokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamandla, ukupholisa, kanye ne-IT echaza isikhungo sedatha esincane sangempela, hhayi nje amaseva ngokwawo.
Ngikhumbula ngihlola iyunithi eminyakeni embalwa edlule eyayibeka phambili ukuminyana kwekhompiyutha ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Imininingwane esephepheni yayinhle kakhulu. Kodwa basebenzisa i-cooler yezinga lezentengiselwano elijwayelekile elingakwazi ukubhekana nokuhluka kwangempela komthwalo. Izinga lokushisa langaphakathi le-ambient lizoshwiba ngendlela exakile ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kweseva, lidale iphupho elibi elinokwethenjelwa. Lokho kuwumgodi wakudala: ukuphatha ukupholisa njengengxenye yempahla esikhundleni sesistimu ewumongo okuyiyo. Izinkampani ezithola lokhu kahle, njenge-SHENGLIN endaweni yokupholisa yezimboni, ziyaqonda ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa abusekeli; kuyisisekelo. Indlela yabo yokuphatha umoya ngokunemba kanye nokwenqatshwa kokushisa kwezinqubo zezimboni ihumusha ngokuqondile ekulawuleni okushisayo okuqinile lawa mayunithi amancane awadinga kakhulu. Ungabona lowo mcabango wobunjiniyela kumayunithi akhelwe ukuzinza, hhayi nje ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Khona-ke kukhona igobolondo lomzimba. Okuphathekayo kusho izinto ezahlukene. Ingabe i-skid-mounted, ifakwe esitsheni (ISO noma ngokwezifiso), noma ku-trailer? Inketho ngayinye ihweba ngokuhamba ngokuncika kwengqalasizinda. Iyunithi egibele i-skid ingase iphatheke kanye nge-forklift, kodwa ngempela ihloselwe ukubekwa okuhlala kancane. I-trailer efakwe i-trailer inganyakaziswa kalula kodwa yethula izinkinga zokudlidliza nokulinganisa. Ngibone ukuthunyelwa kubambezeleke ngamaviki ngenxa yokuthi ukulungiselelwa kwesayithi kwesiqukathi se-plug-and-play akuzange kuhlolwe kahle—umhlabathi wawungekho ezingeni, futhi ukwehla kwamandla kwakukude ngamamitha angu-50 kunalokho okwakuhleliwe. Isithembiso sokuphatheka sivame ukungqubuzana neqiniso lokulungela isayithi.
Lapho Ebenza Khona Ngempela (Futhi Lapho Bengenzi Khona)
Icala lokusetshenziswa kwencwadi yokufunda i-edge computing: isitolo sokudayisa esidinga ukucutshungulwa kwezinto zasendaweni, indawo yefekthri yokuhlaziya umshini wesikhathi sangempela, noma isayithi elikude lokuhlola uwoyela negesi. Isiphakamiso senani sicacile: ukubambezeleka okuphansi, amandla edatha, nokuqhubeka nokusebenza okunokuxhumana okulinganiselwe noma okuphakathi. Satshala iyunithi encane yenethiwekhi yokuqapha imvelo yasogwini. Bekufanele isebenze ngamandla elanga/ebhethri ayingxubevange, imelane nesifutho sikasawoti, futhi icubungule idatha yenzwa endaweni ngaphambi kokuvumelanisa izifinyezo ezicindezelwe emafini. Yasebenza ngoba umthwalo womsebenzi kanye nendawo ezungezile kwakuklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Nokho, ngiye ngahileleka kumaphrojekthi lapho ayelingana kabi. Iklayenti belifuna ukuzisebenzisa njengokwandisa umthamo osheshayo wesikhungo salo sedatha esiyinhloko, lihungwe umugqa wesikhathi wokuthenga osheshayo. Abazange bacabangele umsebenzi ongaphezulu—ukuphatha inqwaba yamayunithi ahlukene ahlukene, ngalinye linendawo yalo encane kodwa ehlukile yokuphatha, umngcele wezokuphepha, kanye nohlu lwezingxenye eziyisipele, kwaba inunu enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokukala ihholo lendabuko. I-TCO yenza ibhaluni ngemuva konyaka wesibili. Akuyona inhlamvu yesiliva yazo zonke izinkinga zamandla.
Esinye isimo esingaxoxwanga kangako ngaso ukutakulwa kwezinhlekelele kanye nezenzakalo zesikhashana. Sisebenzise isikhungo sedatha esifakwe nge-trailer ukuze sisekele umcimbi omkhulu wezemidlalo. Kwasebenza, kodwa umsindo nokukhipha ukushisa kwaba yinkinga enkulu endaweni ehleliwe yasemadolobheni, okwaphoqa ukuthuthwa ngomzuzu wokugcina. Isifundo bekuwukuthi ukuphatheka kuphinde kusho ukuthi kufanele ucabange ukuthi ukuyisa kuphi—umthelela wayo kwezemvelo endaweni eseduze uyakhuliswa.
I-Deployment Gotchas Akekho Okhuluma Ngayo
Ukuthenga nokulethwa yizingxenye ezilula. Umsebenzi wangempela uqala esizeni. Okokuqala, ukufinyelela. Ingabe iloli elisindayo elinesiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40 lingakwazi ngempela ukufinyelela endaweni yokuthunyelwa? Ngike ngaba neyunithi ebambekile ngenxa yokuthi ibhuloho linomkhawulo wesisindo ongathunyelwanga. Okwesibili, ukuxhuma amandla. Ngisho noma iyunithi ine-UPS ehlanganisiwe ne-PDU, udinga umuntu osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe ukuze aqhube okuphakelayo okuvela emthonjeni wendawo, okungase kudinge ezayo izimvume nokuhlolwa. Leli mayela lokugcina loxhumano lwezinsiza cishe alilokothi libe lula njengoba izincwajana zibonisa.
Bese kuba nokuphathwa okukude. Awusebenzi kulezi zindawo nabasebenzi be-IT. Ngakho-ke ukuphathwa ngaphandle kwebhendi, ukuqapha kwemvelo (intuthu, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, ukufinyelela), kanye nekhono lokuqalisa kabusha kanzima ukude kubalulekile. Lokhu sikufunde kabuhlungu lapho iswishi kuyunithi ekude ivaliwe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuyimisa kabusha kwakuwumjikelezo wamandla angokwenyama, futhi isisebenzi esiseduze kwakuwuhambo lwamahora amane ngemoto. Isikhathi sokuphumula se-node yonqenqema etholakala kakhulu kwaba amahora angu-8. Manje, sigcizelela izindlela ezimbili, ezizimele zokuphatha, ngokuvamile amaselula njengesipele sezintambo.
Ukuphathwa kwe-thermal, futhi, kuvusa ikhanda ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa. Isistimu yokupholisa yakhelwe uhla oluthile lwe-ambient, ithi 0°C kuya ku-40°C ngaphandle. Ukukhipha eyodwa ehlobo laseMpumalanga Ephakathi lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lifika ku-50°C kudinga idizayini ehlukile ye-condenser noma indawo ebiyelwe enomthunzi, enomoya. Akuyona ingxenye elingana nosayizi owodwa. Kulapho ukubambisana nomkhiqizi onguchwepheshe kukhokha khona. Inkampani efana I-Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd, egxile kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa bezimboni, ingaba nekhono lobunjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza ukucacisa noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo imojuli yokupholisa yaleyo ndawo eyingozi kakhulu, kunokuba inikeze iyunithi engaphandle kweshalofu engahluleka ngaphansi komthwalo. Iphothifoliyo yabo ku https://www.shenglincoolers.com ikhombisa ukujula ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zokushisa eziyinselele, okuyikhona kanye lokhu kuthunyelwa konqenqemeni.
I-Evolution kanye ne-Adjacent Niche
Imakethe iyakhula. Amayunithi angaphambili ayevame ukuba amaseva ajwayelekile aminyene ebhokisini elinesimo somoya esiyisisekelo. Manje, sibona imiklamo eminingi eyakhelwe inhloso enokugcinwa kwekhompyutha, izihlibhi ze-GPU, kanye nemisakazo ye-5G ehlanganisiwe. Ulayini phakathi kwesikhungo sedatha encane kanye nenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi uyafiphala. Kuphinde kube nokuphusha okuya ezitaki zesoftware eziguqulwe i-hyper-converged ezilayishwe ngaphambili, ngakho-ke iyunithi iyisikhungo sedatha ngempela ebhokisini eliza ku-inthanethi ngokucushwa okuncane.
I-niche eseduze ethokozisayo iyi-modular, isikhungo sedatha njengendlela yomkhiqizo wokufakwa okuncanyana okungapheli. Cabanga ngegatsha lasebhange noma umtholampilo odinga igumbi le-IT lendawo eliqinile kodwa elingenabo uchwepheshe bokwakha. Izinkampani zinikeza amamojula enziwe enziwe ngaphambilini, angangegumbi afika esefake yonke into. Kungumgomo ofanayo neyunithi ephathekayo ephathekayo—ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili nokuhlola—kodwa ngesilinganiso esikhudlwana, esihlala njalo. Ulwazi oluzuzwe ngokwakha kanye nokukhipha amayunithi aphathekayo ngempela lungena kule miklamo.
Uma ubheka phambili, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kungase kube ukusimama. I-PUE yeyunithi encane ingaba yimbi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesikhungo sedatha esikhulu, esilungiselelwe ngenxa ye-physics yokususwa kokushisa okuncane. Njengoba izindleko zamandla zikhuphuka kanye nokubikwa kwekhabhoni kuba nzima, ukusebenza kahle kwalawa ma-edge node kuzobhekwa. Igagasi elilandelayo lokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngeke nje libe mayelana nokupakisha okuningi ngekhompyutha; kuzoba mayelana nokukwenza ngokumosha amandla amancane, okungenzeka kuqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe kokupholisa uketshezi okuqondile kanye nokuhlanganisa amandla ahlakaniphile emaphethelweni.
Ukuthatha Kokugcina: Ithuluzi, Hhayi Inguquko
Ngakho, ziyini? Izikhungo zedatha ephathekayo ezincane ziyithuluzi elikhethekile kakhulu. Baxazulula inkinga yokubeka amandla ekhompiyutha amakhulu endaweni lapho ungeke, noma okungafanele, wakhe khona isikhungo sedatha esivamile. Inani labo liku-speed-to-deployment, ukuqina kwemvelo, nokuphatha okudidiyelwe. Kepha bethula izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezintsha ku-logistics, ukuphathwa komjikelezo wempilo, kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ukucaciswa okungenazwela ezidingweni. Chaza umthwalo wokusebenza, indawo ebonakalayo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukufinyelela, umthombo wamandla), izithiyo zokuxhuma, kanye nemodeli yokusebenza ye-hands off ngaphambi kokubheka abathengisi. Futhi ungalokothi, ungalokothi uphathe ukupholisa njengokucabangela kamuva. I-linchpin. Njengoba imboni iqhubekela phambili ngokubala onqenqemeni, izifundo ezivela kulokhu kusetshenziswa okuncane—mayelana nokuhlanganiswa, ukuqina, nokuphatha—zilolonga ikusasa lengqalasizinda esabalalisiwe kude kakhulu kunelebula ephathekayo. Yindawo ethokozisayo ongasebenza kuyo ngoba ingcolile, iyasebenza, futhi ikude nokuxazululwa.
