I-Dry Adiabatic Cooling: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleUkupholisa kwe-adiabatic okomile kuyinqubo yokupholisa iphasela lomoya ngaphandle kokushintshana ngokushisa nendawo ekuzungezile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umoya ukhuphuka futhi wanda, okubangela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuqonda le nqubo kubalulekile emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela ku-meteorology kuye kwezobunjiniyela. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza incazelo ebanzi ye ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, nemiqondo ehlobene.
Ukuqonda Ukupholisa Okumile kwe-Adiabatic
I-Mechanics of Rising Air
Njengoba umoya ukhuphuka, umfutho owuzungezile uyancipha. Ukugcina ukulingana, iphasela lomoya liyakhula. Lokhu kwanda kubangela ukuba ama-molecule omoya asakazeke, okuholela ekuncipheni kwamandla angaphakathi omoya futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, le nqubo yokupholisa yenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa okungeziwe noma ukususwa ephaseleni; i-adiabatic. Izinga lalokhu kwehla kwezinga lokushisa laziwa ngokuthi yi- izinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwe-adiabatic elomile, cishe u-9.8 °C ngamamitha angu-1000 (noma u-5.4 °F ngamafidi angu-1000). Lesi silinganiso singahluka kancane ngokuya ngobude kanye nezimo zomoya.
Izinto Ezithonya Ukupholisa Okumile kwe-Adiabatic
Izici eziningana zingathonya ukusebenza kahle kwe ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic: Izinga Lokushisa Lokuqala Nokuswakama: Umoya ofudumele, owomile uzothola ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okugqame kakhulu njengoba likhuphuka uma liqhathaniswa nomoya opholile, onomswakama. Izinga Lokukhuphuka: Lapho umoya ukhuphuka ngokushesha, siba nesikhathi esincane sokushintshanisa ukushisa nendawo ekuzungezile, okuholela kunqubo ye-adiabatic eyengeziwe. Ukuzinza Kwe-Atmospheric: Emkhathini ozinzile, amaphasela omoya amelana nokunyakaza okuqondile, ehlisa umthelela we ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic. Ngokuphambene, isimo sezulu esingazinzile sikhuthaza ukunyakaza okuqondile, okukhuphula lo mphumela.
Izicelo Zokupholisa Komile Adiabatic
Ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic kuwumqondo oyisisekelo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene:
I-Meteorology
Izazi zezulu zisebenzisa i- izinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwe-adiabatic elomile ukuqonda nokubikezela izimo zesimo sezulu. Ukuqonda ukuthi umoya uphola kanjani njengoba ukhuphuka kubalulekile ukuze ubikezele ukwakheka kwamafu, imvula, nokuzinza komkhathi. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwamafu e-cumulus ngokuvamile kuwumphumela oqondile we ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic.
Ubunjiniyela
Kubunjiniyela, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC, ukuqonda ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic kubalulekile. Isibonelo, I-Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd isebenzisa lesi simiso ekuklameni amasistimu okupholisa asebenza kahle. Imiklamo yabo emisha ivame ukusebenzisa izinqubo zemvelo, ezifana nezimiso ze ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwemvelo.
Indiza
Abashayeli bezindiza basebenzisa ukuqonda kwabo ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic ukubikezela izimo ezingaba khona zomkhathi, okuhlanganisa ukuxokozela nokubanda. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwendiza okuphephile.
Ukupholisa okomile kwe-Adiabatic vs. Ukupholisa Okumanzi kwe-Adiabatic
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic kusuka ekupholiseni okumanzi kwe-adiabatic. Ngenkathi ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic kusebenza emoyeni ongagcwele, ukupholisa okumanzi kwe-adiabatic kubandakanya umoya osuthisiwe (umoya oqukethe inani eliphakeme lomhwamuko wamanzi ongawubamba ezingeni lokushisa elithile). Lapho umoya osuthi ukhuphuka, uyaphola, futhi umhwamuko uyajiya, ukhiphe ukushisa okucashile. Lokhu kushisa okucashile kwehlisa izinga lokupholisa uma kuqhathaniswa ne- izinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwe-adiabatic elomile.
Isiphetho
Ukupholisa okomile kwe-adiabatic kuyinqubo eyisisekelo kusayensi yomoya kanye nobunjiniyela. Ukuqonda le nqubo kubalulekile ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu okunembile, ukwakheka kwesistimu okusebenzayo, nokusebenza kwendiza okuphephile. Ngokuqonda izinsimbi zale nqubo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo, singakwazi ukuqonda kangcono ubunkimbinkimbi bomkhathi wethu futhi sithuthukise izixazululo ezintsha zekusasa elizinzile.table { wide: 700px; imajini: 20px auto; ukugoqa komngcele: ukugoqa;}th, td {umngcele: 1px okuqinile #ddd; i-padding: 8px; ukuqondanisa umbhalo: kwesokunxele;}th {umbala wangemuva: #f2f2f2;}
