Ukupholisa oku-AdiaBatic: Ukupholisa okuphelele komqondisi kuyinqubo ethatha izinga lokushisa legesi ngaphandle kokushintshana ngokushisa nendawo ezungezile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho igesi inwebeka, okwenza ama-molecule awo asakaze futhi alahlekelwe amandla e-kinetic, okuholela ekwehliseni izinga lokushisa. Lo mgomo unezicelo eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlola isayensi ngemuva Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic, izicelo zayo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokunye ukucatshangelwa kokusetshenziswa.
Ukuqonda isayensi yokupholisa i-adiabatic
Umthetho wokuqala we-thermodynamics nezinqubo ezi-adiabatic
Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic Ilawulwa ngumthetho wokuqala we-Thermodynamics, othi amandla angeke adalwe noma abhujiswe, adluliselwe kuphela noma aguqulwe kusuka kwesinye isimo kuya kwesinye. Enqubweni ye-adiabatic, akukho ukudluliswa kokushisa (q = 0) phakathi kohlelo nendawo ezungezile. Ushintsho ku-Internal Energy (ΔU) lungenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe (W) ku-Orn noma ngohlelo:
Izinqubo ezifanele ze-VS zangempela ze-Adiabatic
Ngenkathi umqondo wethiyori wenqubo ye-adiabatic uthatha ukufakwa okuphelele, empeleni, okunye ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwenzeka njalo. Izinga le-adiabaticity lincike ngejubane lenqubo kanye nokufakwa kohlelo. Izinqubo ezisheshayo kanye nokufakelwa okungcono kuholela ezinqubweni eziseduze necala elifanelekile le-adiabatic. Ukusebenza kahle kwe Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic Izinhlelo zithinteka yilokhu kuphambuka ezimweni ezifanele.
Izicelo zokupholisa i-adiabatic
Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic Ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi, zisebenzisa amasu ahlukene ukufeza ukuncishiswa kwezinga lokushisa:
Izicelo zezimboni
Izinqubo eziningi zezimboni ziyazuza Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic. Isibonelo, abanye abacindezeli bakamoya basebenzisa ukwanda kwe-adiabatic ukuze kuphole umoya ocindezelwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvikela ngokweqile nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle. Kwezinqubo ezithile zamakhemikhali, ukupholisa oku-adiabatic kusiza ukulawula amazinga okushisa okuphendula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhiqizweni komoya ocindezelwe esetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni ezinjengamathuluzi we-pneumatic, ukupholisa okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokwengeza i-FisePATSPAN. UShanghai Shenglin M & E Technology Co, Ltd (https:/www.shenglinsoolers.com/) Ukunikeza izixazululo ezintsha zezidingo zokupholisa kwezimboni, kugcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza izindleko.
Isiqandisi kanye nomoya womoya
Ngenkathi kungavumeli ngokuphelele Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic, ezinye izinhlelo zesiqandisi zisebenzisa ukwanda kwe-adiabatic njengengxenye yomjikelezo wazo wokupholisa. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni ngokuphelele. Emoyeni womoya, ezinye izinhlelo ziqashe izinqubo lapho umphumela wokupholisa usizwa ngokwengxenye yokwanda okuhle.
I-Meteorology kanye nesimo sezulu
Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic Idlala indima enkulu ezimweni ze-meteorological. Ukwakheka kwamafu kuxhunyaniswa ngokuqondile nokupholisa oku-adiabatic njengokukhuphuka komoya okunwebekayo nokupholisa, okuholela ekushayweni kokuvutha kwamanzi. Ukuqonda lezi zinqubo kubalulekile ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokumodelwa kwesimo sezulu.
Izici ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kwe-AdiaBatic
Kunezici eziningana ezingathonya ukusebenza kahle kwe Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic:
Ukwahlukanisa
Ukufakelwa okufanelekile kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukushintshaniswa kokushisa nendawo okuzungezile nokwandisa umphumela wokupholisa. Ukufakwa kabi kunciphisa i-adiabaticity yenqubo.
Izinga lokunwetshwa
Izinga lokunwetshwa liphinde lithonya ukusebenza kahle. Ukunwetshwa okusheshayo ngokuvamile kuholela ekupholiseni okungcono kakhulu kwe-adiabatic, yize lokhu kuncike ohlelweni oluthile.
IPhathisi Izakhiwo
Umthamo othile wokushisa nezinye izakhiwo zegesi ezibandakanyekisayo zithinta ushintsho lokushisa ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwe-adiabatic.
Qhathanisa ukupholisa oku-adiabatic nezinye izindlela zokupholisa
| Indlela yokupholisa | Ukusebenza kahle | Umthelela Wezemvelo | Izindleko || ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic | Okungaba Phakama | Ngokuvamile okuphansi | Kuyahluka || Ukupholisa okuhwalisayo | Okumaphakathi | Okuphansi kuya kokulinganiselayo | Liphansi kakhulu || Isiqandisi (umphunga-compression) | Okuphakathi kokuphakama | Okuphakathi kokuphakama | Okumaphakathi kuya phezulu | Leli tafula linikeza ukuqhathanisa okujwayelekile. Ukusebenza kwangempela nezindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuqaliswa okuthile kanye nezicelo. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, kunconywa ukubonisana nochwepheshe abafanelekile.
Ukugcina
Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic inqubo enamandla futhi eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo nezinto ezithonya ukusebenza kahle kwazo kubalulekile ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, zezemvelo kanye nezimo sezulu. Khumbula ukubheka izidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzise i Ukupholisa oku-Adiabatic Isixazululo. Hlala ubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kokukhethwa kukho.
