Uma uzwa i-condenser epholile yomoya, umcabango osheshayo wabaningi ensimini yethu uvame ukugxumela ekongeni amanzi—okulungile, kodwa futhi kuwukuthatha kancane. Ngibone amaphrojekthi lapho lokho kugxila okukodwa kuholele ekuqondisweni kwamandla okugeleza komoya okuqondene nesayithi noma ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okufaka engozini ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside. I-engeli yangempela yokusimama akukhona nje ukufaka amanzi esikhundleni somoya; kumayelana nokuthi uhlelo luhlangana kanjani nawo wonke amandla nezinsiza zesikhungo esikhathini seminyaka eyi-15-20. Ake sikukhiphe lokho.
Ngalé Kokusobala: Amanzi Ayisiqalo Nje
Impela, inzuzo eqondile kakhulu ukususa ukwakheka kwamanzi okupholisa kanye ne-blowdown. Awudonsi emithonjeni kamasipala noma ephansi, futhi awubhekani nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngesilinganiso noma ukukhula kwebhayoloji. Ngikhumbula imboni yokugaya ukudla endaweni ethandwa isomiso—ukusuka embhoshongweni wokupholisa uye esimisweni esipholile kunciphisa ukudonsa kwawo amanzi kwaminyaka yonke ngezigidi zamalitha. Kodwa indaba yokusimama iba nama-nuances ngokushesha. Uma ama-fan motors engasebenzi kahle noma i-fin design iqoqa udoti, inhlawulo yamandla ingavala lezo zinzuzo zamanzi. Kuyisenzo sokulinganisa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Yilapho i- umoya opholile we-condenser Inhloso yokuklama ibalulekile. Iyunithi eklanywe kahle ayisona nje isishintshi sokushisa esinamafeni avaliwe. I-coil circuitry, ukuminyana kwe-fin, kanye nesiteji sabalandeli kufanele kuhambisane nephrofayili yezinga lokushisa lendawo yendawo kanye nezici ezithile zesiqandisi. Ngisebenze nama-specs akopishe umklamo ovela esimweni sezulu esipholile, esomile futhi ngawusebenzisa endaweni eshisayo, eswakeme yasogwini. Umphumela? Ukucindezela kwekhanda eliphezulu njalo, ukucindezelwa kwama-compressor, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqeda noma iyiphi inzuzo yemvelo. Isifundo: Ukusimama kukhiyiwe endaweni.
Kukhona futhi umugqa wezinto ezibonakalayo. Amakhoyili anegeji esindayo kanye namakhoyili amelana nokugqwala (njengama-galvanizing wediphu eshisayo ngemva kokwenziwa) andisa impilo yesevisi ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngidicilele phansi amayunithi aneminyaka engu-20 kubakhiqizi ababeka lokhu kuqala, njenge-SHENGLIN, futhi ubuqotho besakhiwo babusekhona. Qhathanisa lokho namakhoyili azacile, ambozwe ngaphambili angabonisa ukubhoboza eminyakeni emihlanu esimweni esinolaka. Ukuthumela ukwakheka kwensimbi okukhulu ukuze kulahlwe kusenesikhathi kuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokusimama, okuvame ukunganakwa engxoxweni yokuqala ye-CAPEX. Ungahlola indlela yabo yokwakha ikhwalithi ku https://www.shenglincoolers.com- ihambisana nale filosofi yokubuka isikhathi eside.
I-Equation Yamandla: Akukhona nje Nge-Compressor
Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile kuthi ama-condenser apholile emoyeni anezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokujiya kunokupholisa ngamanzi, ngakho-ke i-compressor isebenza kanzima, akunjalo? Ngokuvamile kuyiqiniso, kodwa isithombe esingaphelele. Okwesimanje umoya opholile we-condenser imiklamo enabalandeli be-variable frequency drive (VFD) kanye nokulawula ukucindezela kwekhanda okusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa elizungezile kuvale lelo gebe ngokuphawulekayo. Senze uhlelo lwendawo yokugcina amakhaza lapho abalandeli behla ngezikhathi ezipholile ebusuku, begcina ingcindezi ecishe ifane. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwaminyaka yonke kufike ku-5% wombhoshongo opholiswe ngamanzi onamaphampu nokuhlanza amanzi, ngaphandle kwengozi yamanzi.
Isici samandla esifihliwe yi-parasitic load. Umbhoshongo wokupholisa unamaphampu, amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi, futhi mhlawumbe nokushisisa ukuze kuvikelwe iqhwa. Umthwalo we-parasitic wesistimu epholile umoya cishe wonke ama-fan motors. Uma ucacisa amamotho asebenza kahle kakhulu e-EC noma e-IE5, isithombe esiphelele samandla esayithi siyashintsha. Ngenza ucwaningo kanye ngathola ukuthi amaphampu nezilawuli zokudosa zesistimu yokuhlanza amanzi zazidonsa amandla aqhubekayo kunanoma ubani ayezicabangele. Ukuqeda yonke leyo sistimu engaphansi kuwukuwina okuqondile kwamandla nokugcinwa.
Bese kuba namandla okubuyisela ukushisa. Kunzima kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ngoba ukushisa kusabalele, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngikubonile ukusethwa lapho umoya okhipha i-condenser udonselwa ezindaweni eziseduze zokushisisa komoya wokwenza ubusika, i-offsetting boiler load. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-niche, kepha lukhomba ekucabangeni kwezinga lesistimu. Inzuzo yokusimama ayikho ebhokisini kuphela; kusekutheni ibhokisi lihlangana kanjani nakho konke okunye.
Ukuphathwa Kwesiqandisi Nokuvuza: I-Engeli Ebucayi
Leli yiphuzu elikhulu, elivame ukudingidwa kancane. Ama-condenser apholile emoyeni, ngokuqeda iluphu yamanzi, aphinde asuse umthombo owodwa omkhulu wokuvuza kwesiqandisi: i-evaporative condenser. Ngeke kusaba nokugqwala okubangelwa amanzi kumashubhu esiqandisi. Yonke isekethe yesiqandisi iqukethwe ngaphakathi kwekhoyili evaliwe, epholile emoyeni. Ngokombono womjikelezo wempilo, amazinga aphansi okuvuza asho ukugcwala okuncane kwesiqandisi, okuwukuwina okuqondile kwendawo ezungezile uma kubhekwa amandla okufudumala komhlaba (GWP) oketshezi oluningi olusebenzayo.
Ngikhumbula isitshalo samakhemikhali esasinokuvuza okungamahlalakhona ezinyandeni zaso ze-condenser ezihwamukayo. Ukuchayeka njalo kwamanzi kanye namakhemikhali okwelapha adla ngezindonga zamashubhu. Ukushintshela kumklamo opholiswe umoya kumise lokho kuvuza kubanda. Ukuthenga kwabo isiqandisi saminyaka yonke kwehle kwacishe kwaba nguziro, ukuze nje banakekele ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ubala ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okulinganayo kwesiqandisi esikhiqiziwe, lokho kungumnikelo omkhulu wokusimama. I umoya opholile we-condenser iba isu lokuzibamba.
Lokhu kuphinde kuhlobane nokuphela kwempilo. Ukukhipha ikhoyili epholile emoyeni kuqondile: buyisela isiqandisi, usike imigqa, bese ugaya kabusha insimbi. Awekho amanzi angcolile noma udaka oluzolahlwa. Ukusebenziseka kabusha kwamafins e-aluminium nohlaka lwensimbi kuphezulu kakhulu. Sisebenze ngama-scrap yards anikeza inkokhelo yalezi zinto ezihlanzekile, ezihlukanisiwe. Kungumjikelezo wokuphela kwempilo ohlanzekile, okuwumgomo owumongo wedizayini eqhubekayo.
I-Real-World Trade-offs namaqiniso okusebenza
Akukona konke okuphambene. Izinyawo nomsindo yizinto zakudala zokuhweba. I-condenser epholile emoyeni idinga umoya omningi, okusho ukuthi indawo nezindawo ezivulekile. Ngike ngaba namaphrojekthi lapho ukuvinjelwa kwendawo kusiphoqa ukuthi senze isakhiwo esibucayi, siphinde sijikeleze umoya oshisayo futhi sibulale ukusebenza kahle. Ukusimama kuthathe isihlalo esingemuva ku-real estate. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukusebenzisa amadizayini okusalungiswa noma ukufaka amayunithi okukhipha aqondile kunganciphisa lokhu, kodwa kwengeza ubunkimbinkimbi nezindleko.
Umsindo ungaba udaba lobudlelwano bomphakathi, okuyisici sokusimama komphakathi. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wami, safaka ibhethri elikhulu labalandeli eduze komugqa wendawo. I-low-frequency hum iholele ezikhalazo. Sigcine sengeze izithiyo ze-acoustic, ezibe sezithinta ukuhamba komoya. Kwakuyiphupho elibi le-retrofit. Manje, simodela amazinga wamandla omsindo ngesikhathi sokuklama futhi sibheke isivinini sabalandeli esinensayo enobubanzi obukhulu. Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngedatha enhle ye-acoustic, njenge-SHENGLIN (ungabona imininingwane yazo ku-inthanethi), zenza lokhu kube lula. Kuyimininingwane, kodwa ukuwenza okungalungile kungashintsha iphrojekthi eluhlaza ibe inkathazo yendawo.
Okunye okuyiqiniso okusebenzayo ukukhohlisa. Uthuli, impova, umucu—konke kwembesa amaphiko. Ikhoyili engcolile ingakhuphula ukucindezela kokujiya ngo-20-30 psi, ukushaya okuhle kakhulu. Ukusebenza okuzinzile kudinga uhlobo oluthembekile lokuhlanza. Ngingumuntu othanda ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi acindezelwe, kodwa kusebenzisa amanzi, okwenza iluphu ehlekisayo. Ezinye izingosi zisebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo. Okubalulekile ukuklama ukufinyelela kalula. Ngibone amakhoyili epakishwe ngokuqinile ohlakeni kangangokuthi ukuhlanza kwakungenakwenzeka. Lokho ukwehluleka kwedizayini kubukela phansi umjikelezo wokuphila oqhubekayo weyunithi.
I-Supply Chain kanye nelensi Yokukhiqiza
Ukusimama akukhona nje esizeni; futhi kumayelana nokuthi iyunithi yakhiwe kanjani futhi kuphi. Ukukhiqizwa kwendawo yehlisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zokuhamba. Uma ngabe iphrojekthi ise-Asia, ukuthola ikhondensa kuchwepheshe wesifunda ofana ne-Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co.,Ltd, umdlali owaziwayo wokupholisa izimboni, kwenza umqondo omkhulu kunokuthumela ngomkhumbi kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ukugxila kwabo kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa izimboni ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi imiklamo iqinile ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, esimeme ngokwayo.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza nayo ibalulekile. Ingabe amakhoyili anwetshwa ngomshini noma afakwe i-brazed? I-Brazing isebenzisa amandla amancane nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ingabe upende ufakwe impushana, inqubo enama-VOC amancane? Lezi zinketho ezikhuphukayo zifaka isandla emvelweni jikelele. Lapho ngibuyekeza okuthunyelwe, manje sengibheka le mininingwane. Ukuzinikela komkhiqizi lapha kuvame ukuhambisana nokuthembeka kwangaphakathi kwesevisi kwe- umoya opholile we-condenser.
Ekugcineni, kukhona ukusimama kolwazi. Idizayini eyakhelwe kahle, ejwayelekile evela kumenzi onedumela elihle iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye eziyisipele zitholakala amashumi eminyaka. Lokhu kwandisa impilo yesevisi. Ngilwe nezingxenye ezingasasebenzi zamayunithi enziwe ngokwezifiso, okuholela ekushintshweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukulinganisa, ngokuxakayo, kusekela ukusimama ngokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa. Kumayelana nokudala amasistimu ahlala njalo, ngochungechunge lokunikezela olusekela lokho kuphila isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nge-condenser epholile emoyeni akulona ibhokisi lokuhlola. Kuyinkinga yokuthuthukisa ehlukahlukene edlalwa emashumini eminyaka. Ukukhetha idizayini efanele yendawo, ukubeka phambili izinto zekhwalithi yokuphila isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, ukuphatha umjikelezo wempilo oyisiqandisi, nokwamukela imisebenzi yokusebenza okulethwayo. Uma zonke lezo ziqondana, ukonga amanzi kumane kuyibhonasi eyamukelekayo enzuzweni ejule kakhulu yokusebenza kahle kwensiza. Umgomo uhlelo oluhamba kahle iminyaka, olunokuphikisana okuncane nokumosha—lokho kuwukuwina kwangempela.
