Ukupholisa i-Adiabatic akukhona nje ngokufafaza amanzi; iwumdlalo wobunjiniyela obuncane onciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30% noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kuphela uma uzulazula entendeni yesandla yomswakama kanye nokukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngendlela efanele. Abaningi bathola isimiso ngendlela efanele kodwa basixazulule isicelo, baguqule impahla yokusimama ibe yisibopho sezomthetho.
Umbono Oyiphutha Obalulekile: Akukhona Ukupholisa Kwamahhala Kuphela
Uma abantu bezwa ‘i-adiabatic’, bavame ukugxumela ‘ekupholiseni okuhwamukayo’ futhi bacabange ukuthi isistimu elula, ecishe ibe yinto engenzi lutho. Yilapho iphutha lokuqala lenzeka khona. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusimama akuzenzeki. Ngike ngabona amaphrojekthi lapho amaphedi okupholisa ngaphambilini ashaywa khona ku-condenser evamile ngaphandle kokubala kabusha izinga lokushisa lokusondela noma ukufakwa kwe-factoring ekucindezelekeni kwendawo kwe-bulb emanzi. Umphumela? Izinzuzo ezincane ezingazange zithethelele izindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlanza amanzi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela kuvela ekuhlanganisweni kwesistimu-ukusebenzisa lowomoya opholile ngaphambili, ominyene ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphakamisa i-compressor. Kungumsebenzi we-compressor oyingulube yamandla, futhi yilapho uwina khona.
Yilapho okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo kuphazamisa khona ulwazi lwencwadi. Ezindaweni ezomile njengeMpumalanga Ephakathi, i- ukupholisa kwe-adiabatic umphumela uyamangalisa; ungasondela ngaphakathi kwamadigri ambalwa esibani esimanzi. Kodwa endaweni efana ne-Guangzhou? Umswakamo we-ambient ubulala amandla okuhwamuka ezigabeni zonyaka. Umklamo osimeme awukona njalo ukusebenzisa imodi ye-adiabatic; imayelana nokuba nesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile eyicisha lapho i-enthalpy ingalungile. Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi yesikhungo sedatha lapho sasebenzisa khona uhlelo oluxubile—imodi eyomile yezinyanga zasehlobo eziswakeme, imodi ye-adiabatic ingena phakathi nezikhathi zokoma. Ukonga amandla okwenziwa minyaka yonke bekuyimethrikhi eyinhloko, hhayi ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza ngaleli qiniso lokusebenza engqondweni zakha amasistimu angcono. Thatha I-Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd. Ukubheka iphothifoliyo yabo yephrojekthi ku https://www.shenglincoolers.com, uyabona ukuthi bagcizelela le ndlela exubile. Inkampani yabo igxile ekwehliseni izindleko zokusebenza akukhona nje ukumaketha; kubhakwe kumqondo wokulawula wamayunithi abo. Uhlelo oluzinzile kufanele lube oluzinzile ngokwezomnotho ku-opharetha, ngaphandle kwalokho, luyadlula noma lukhutshazwe.
UDeveli Emininingwaneni: Amanzi, Izinto Zokusebenza, Nokulawula
Asikhulume ngamanzi. I-pushback enkulu ngokumelene nezinhlelo ze-adiabatic ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ukukhathazeka okuvumelekile. Ukusebenzisa amanzi aphuzwayo ohlelweni lokuphuma kanye, ngokungananazi, akunasimeme. Imboni isiqhubekele phambili ekujikelezweni kwamanzi okuvaliwe ngokuhlunga nokwelashwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, uye wopha ukuze ulawule ukugcwala kwamaminerali. Sifunde lokhu kabuhlungu ekufakeni kusenesikhathi—isilinganiso sokwakhiwa kwamaphedi phakathi nezinyanga ngenxa yokuthi ubulukhuni bamanzi abulungiswanga kahle. I ukusimama inkokhelo yanyamalala ekuhlanzweni kwe-asidi njalo ngekota nokushintshwa kwamaphedi.
Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo kungenye iphuzu elicashile. Amaphedi noma imidiya yesifutho idinga ukuqina, imelane nokukhula kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi ibe nokusebenza kahle kokugcwala kwesikhala okuphezulu. Amaphedi e-cellulose ashibhile angasindisa izindleko zemali kodwa adinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Imidiya ye-polymer eqinile ibiza kakhulu ngaphambili kodwa ingahlala iminyaka eyishumi ngokulungiswa okufanele. Lo mbono womjikelezo wempilo ubalulekile ekuzinzeni kwangempela. Akuwona nje amandla agcinwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza; yikhabhoni eshumekiwe kanye nemfucuza ephuma ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa njalo. Ngivame ukucacisa imidiya eqinile manje, noma ngabe yenza isicaphuna sokuqala singabi mnandi. Isamba sezindleko zobunikazi sixoxa indaba eyiqiniso.
Control logic ubuchopho. Isistimu eshunwe kahle ilungisa isivinini sepompo nezigaba zabalandeli ngokusekelwe kwinhlanganisela ye-bulb eyomile nezinga lokushisa le-bulb emanzi, hhayi nje ukuvula/ukuvala okulula. Ngibone izinhlelo lapho i-adiabatic pre-cooling ingena khona kakhulu phakathi nezinkathi zamahlombe, ingeza umswakama lapho umthwalo we-compressor usuvele uphansi, okuholela ekuzuzeni inzuzo enganakwa. Ama-setpoints nama-deadbands adinga ukwakhiwa ngokucophelela. Kwesinye isikhathi, umsebenzi osimeme kakhulu owomile.
Ingqikithi Yomhlaba Wangempela: Ngale Kwemboni Ye-Chiller
Sivame ukucabanga ngalawa masistimu nge-HVAC enkulu noma ukupholisa inqubo. Kodwa esinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomthelela omkhulu engizibonile sisekupholiseni komoya kwe-gas turbine inlet. I-boost okukhiphayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokushisa uma upholisa lowo moya owuthathayo mkhulu. Lapha, i uhlelo lokupholisa lwe-adiabatic ithuthukisa ngokuqondile ukusimama kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokuvumela i-turbine ukuthi isebenze ngokusebenza kahle komklamo wayo kaningi. Iguqula ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa amandla libe yithuluzi elisebenza kahle.
Omunye umongo usekukhiqizweni, njengokubumba komjovo wepulasitiki noma ukufakwa kwe-die-casting. Ukuzinza kwe-loop yamanzi okupholisa kubalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukusebenzisa umbhoshongo wokupholisa osizwa nge-adiabatically noma isibandisi esiyisekhethi evaliwe kungagcina izinga lokushisa eliqinile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukupholisa okubamba amandla okubamba amandla. Lapha kulapho SHENGLINUkugxila emibukisweni yobuchwepheshe bokupholisa izimboni. Izixazululo zabo zalezi niches azikho eshalofini; zenzelwe ukuphatha amaphrofayili athile omthwalo oshisayo kanye nezindawo ezivame ukubanzima zezimboni, okuhunyushwa ngokuqondile ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zokusebenza kanye ne-carbon footprint encane yeklayenti.
Kulezi zilungiselelo zezimboni lapho kuhlolwa khona ukuqina kwesistimu. Umkhathi okonakalayo, izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni—zonke zithinta indawo yokushintshanisa ukushisa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi. Umklamo osimeme kufanele uphendule ngalokhu. Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi yesitshalo sikasimende lapho kwakudingeka sisebenzise khona amakhoyili akhethekile kanye nohlelo lokuhlunga olunezigaba eziningi lwamanzi okufutha. Izindleko zangaphambili beziphezulu, kepha uhlelo selusebenze iminyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu zokonakala.
Inselele Yokuhlanganisa Ngezinto Ezivuselelekayo
Lona umngcele olandelayo, ngokubona kwami. I-cooler ye-adiabatic idlala kanjani nge-solar PV array ophahleni lwesitshalo? I-synergy ikhona kodwa ayisetshenziswanga kahle. Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kakhulu kwamanzi namandla e-cooler kuvame ukuhambisana nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhiqizwa kwelanga—izikhathi zantambama ezishisayo, ezinelanga. Ngokweqile ungasebenzisa amandla e-DC aqondile avela ku-PV ukuze uqhube amaphampu namafeni, ugweme ukulahleka kwe-inverter. Ngiyazi ngephrojekthi yokuhlola e-California eyenza lokhu nje, yakha imojuli yokupholisa ecishe ikwazi ukuzimela ngesikhathi sasemini. I ukusimama ukuphindaphinda kubalulekile uma unqwabelanisa ubuchwepheshe.
Kodwa ukuhlanganisa akuyona into encane. Kudinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo nezilawuli zikagesi. Iningi lezinhlelo zokuphatha izakhiwo azisethelwe ukubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa okuqondile komthombo ovuselelekayo ngaleyo ndlela. Kwengeza ubunkimbinkimbi. Icala lebhizinisi kufanele libe namandla ngokwanele ukuze kuthethelelwe amahora wobunjiniyela. Njengoba izindleko ze-PV nokugcinwa kwebhethri ziqhubeka nokwehla, ngilindele ukuthi lokhu kube ukucatshangelwa okujwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwesistimu, kudlulele ngalé kokunciphisa nje ukudonsa kwamandla egridi ekulawuleni ngokuqhubekayo umthombo walawo mandla.
Yilapho abakhiqizi kudingeka bacabange kusengaphambili. Ukunikeza ukuxhumana okujwayelekile okokufaka okuvuselelekayo noma amasistimu okuklama anamandla okushintsha ukulayisha (njengesitoreji esishisayo esihambisana nokupholisa kwe-adiabatic) kungaba isishintshile segeyimu. Akuseyona nje into epholile; imayelana neqhaza layo ohlelweni lwemvelo olukhulu lwalesi sikhungo.
Ukulinganisa Umthelela Weqiniso: Idatha Ngaphezu Kwemibono
Ekugcineni, ubufakazi busedatha. Ungakwazi ukumodela ukonga usuku lonke, kodwa ngaphandle kokulinganisa okufanele, uyaqagela. Amacala aqinisekisa kakhulu engike ngahileleka kuwo amamitha e-kWh azinikele afakiwe kumafeni apholile namaphampu, namamitha okugeleza emugqeni wokwenza amanzi. Ukuhlobanisa lokhu nokuphumayo kokukhiqiza noma i-chiller plant kW/ton kukunikeza isithombe sangempela. Kwesinye isikhathi ukonga kuba ngcono kunalokho obekulindelwe; ngezinye izikhathi uthola iphutha ekulandeleni kokulawula okumosha izinsiza.
Isibonelo, ekubuyiseleni kabusha kwemboni eyenza imithi, i-sub-metering iveze ukuthi ngenkathi amandla e-compressor ehla njengoba bekubikezelwe, amandla okuhlanza amanzi (e-UV kanye ne-osmosis ehlehlisayo) ayephezulu kunalokho okulinganiselwe. Sibe sesithuthukisa iluphu yokwelapha, sehlisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza ngokususelwe ekusebenzeni esikhundleni seshejuli egxilile, sibuyisela okunye kwalokho okungaphezulu. Lokhu kushintshwa kwe-granular, izinga lokusebenza kulapho kuhlala khona ukusimama kuyazuzwa. Akuyona isethi futhi ukhohlwe ubuchwepheshe.
Le ndlela eqhutshwa yidatha ihambisana nalokho okukhuthazwa abadlali abaphambili. Ngokugxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza ngemiphumela elinganisekayo, njengoba kugqanyiswe ku SHENGLIN's ethos yenkampani, imboni ingadlulela ngale kwezicelo ezijwayelekile. Inikeza ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi ukupholisa kwe-adiabatic akuyona nje i-buzzword eluhlaza kodwa ithuluzi elibonakalayo, eliphezulu le-ROI lokunciphisa kokubili i-carbon footprint kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusimama kungokoqobo, kodwa kutholwa ngokuklama okuhlakaniphile, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo ngokucophelela, ukulawula okukhaliphile, nokulandelela ukusebenza ngokungakhathali.
