Izishintshi zokushisa zamagobolondo namashubhu kanye nezipholile ezomile zingamadivayisi avamile okushintshanisa ukushisa, kodwa ziyehluka ezimisweni zokuklama, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza, nezindlela zokusebenza. Ngezansi ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe ukusiza ukuqonda izici zabo nezinkambu ezifanele.
1, Igobolondo kanye neTube Heat Exchanger
Igobolondo neshubhu yokushintsha ukushisa iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukushintshanisa ukushisa phakathi koketshezi namagesi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali, i-petrochemical, igesi yemvelo, kanye nokukhiqiza amandla.
(1) Isimiso Sokusebenza
Igobolondo nesishintshi sokushisa seshubhu siqukethe izinyanda zamashubhu amaningi kanye negobolondo langaphandle. Uketshezi olulodwa lugeleza ngaphakathi kwamashubhu, kuyilapho olunye uketshezi lugeleza luzungeze amashubhu ngaphakathi kwegobolondo. Ukushisa kudluliselwa ngezindonga zamashubhu phakathi koketshezi olubili, ukufeza ukupholisa noma ukushisa. Izikhombisi-ndlela zokugeleza ezihlukene zoketshezi ezimbili zinika amandla ukushintshanisa ukushisa okusebenzayo.
(2) Izici
· Ukusebenza Okubanzi: Ifanele ukushintshana kokushisa phakathi koketshezi oluhlukahlukene, amagesi, noma umhwamuko.
· Idizayini Ehlangene: Naphezu kwesakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ihlangene futhi ingamukela indawo enkulu yokushintshanisa ukushisa.
· Ukumelana Nokucindezela Okuphezulu: Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukucindezela okuphezulu, uketshezi oludlayo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ze-petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali.
· Ukusebenza Kahle Kokudlulisa Ukushisa: Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu wezinga lokushisa phakathi koketshezi, igobolondo nezishintshi zokushisa zamashubhu ngokuvamile zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.
(3) Izicelo
Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezinengcindezi ephezulu njengamakhemikhali, i-petrochemical, ukukhiqiza ugesi, nezimboni zokususa usawoti emanzini olwandle.
2, I-Dry Cooler
I-cooler eyomile iyisisetshenziswa esipholisa uketshezi ngokushintshana ngqo nokushisa ngomoya. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni lapho ukuchithwa kokushisa okusebenzayo kuyadingeka, futhi ukupholisa kwamanzi akufanelekile.
(1) Isimiso Sokusebenza
Ama-cooler omile asebenzisa amafeni ukuze adonse umoya ohlelweni, lapho izindawo zokushintshana ukushisa zidlulisa ukushisa kusuka oketshezini kuya emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuze ukupholisa. Azincikile ekupholiseni amanzi kodwa kunalokho zichitha ukushisa ngokuqondile ngokugeleza komoya. Ngaphakathi kwendawo epholile eyomile, amashubhu amaningi okushintshanisa ukushisa avumela umoya ukuba ugeleze phezu kwendawo, umunce ukushisa, futhi ukususe, ehlisa izinga lokushisa loketshezi.
(2) Izici
· Amanzi Ne-Eco-Friendly: Njengoba engekho amanzi asetshenziselwa ukupholisa, ama-cooler omile anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuwenza alungele izindawo ezinemithombo yamanzi elinganiselwe.
· Ukunakekela Okuphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokupholisa amanzi, izipholile ezomile zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane njengoba zingekho izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
· Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ifanele izindawo ezinokushisa okukhulu okuguquguqukayo, ikakhulukazi ezisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezomile.
(3) Izicelo
Isetshenziswa ezikhungweni zedatha, emikhakheni yokupholisa izimboni, amakhemikhali, ekhemisi, neyokukhiqiza ugesi, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi eyivela kancane noma ukupholisa amanzi kungavunyelwe.
3,Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuqhathanisa
| Isici | I-Shell ne-Tube Heat Exchanger | I-Dry Cooler |
| Isimiso Sokusebenza | Ukushintshanisa ukushisa ngezindonga zamashubhu phakathi koketshezi/amagesi | Ukukhipha ukushisa okuqondile ngokuthintana komoya noketshezi |
| Izinhlelo zokusebenza | Izizinda zezimboni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ezinengcindezi ephezulu, njengezimboni zamakhemikhali kanye ne-petrochemical | Izikhungo zedatha, ukupholisa kwezimboni, nezindawo ezingenakho ukutholakala kokupholisa amanzi |
| Indlela Yokupholisa | Ukushintshana kokushisa phakathi koketshezi/igesi | Umoya udonsa ukushisa ezindaweni ezishintshanisa ukushisa |
| Izidingo zamandla | Kuya ngomehluko wengcindezi yoketshezi, kungadinga amandla engeziwe | Ithembele ekuhambeni komoya, ngokuvamile awekho amandla engeziwe adingekayo (aqhutshwa abalandeli) |
| Isondlo | Kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamashubhu, kubhekwa ukugqwala | Ukulungiswa okulula, azikho izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi |
| Ukudlulisa Ukushisa Ngempumelelo | Iphezulu, ifanele ukuhluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa | Ithintwa izinga lokushisa lemvelo, ingasebenzi kahle ngokuhluka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa |
| Izidingo Zamanzi | Kungase kudinge amanzi okupholisa | Awekho amanzi adingekayo, ukonga imithombo yamanzi |
| Izindleko | Izindleko eziphakeme zemishini nezokulungisa, ezifanele izicelo zokucindezela okukhulu | Izindleko zokuqala eziphansi, ezifanele izindawo ezingenawo amanzi |
4. Isiphetho
Izishintshi zokushisa zamagobolondo namashubhu zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukushintshaniswa kokushisa okusebenzayo endaweni enengcindezi ephezulu noma egqwala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ze-petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali. Inzuzo yabo itholakala emandleni abo okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa okuzinzile esimweni sokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo, nakuba beza nemishini ephakeme kanye nezindleko zokulondoloza.
Izipholile ezomile zilungele izindawo ezingenawo amanzi noma lapho ukupholisa amanzi kungenzeki khona, zinikeza isisombululo sokupholisa esilondoloza amandla nemvelo. Zihamba phambili ngobulula nokongiwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezomile, kodwa zingase zinganikezi ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa okufana negobolondo nezishintshi zokushisa zamashubhu ezilungiselelweni zokushisa okuphezulu.
U-Shenglin uzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokupholisa zezimboni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-cooler owomile, amagobolondo namashubhu okushisa, imibhoshongo yokupholisa, kanye ne-CDU (amayunithi okusabalalisa okupholisa).
I-Shenglin ilokhu isungula izinto ezintsha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende omhlaba, igxile ezixazululweni zokupholisa ezonga amandla nezinobungani nemvelo ezisiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi zithuthukise ukwethembeka kwesistimu.
