Ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-Adiabatic: Isikhokelo esiBanzi Ukupholisa i-adiabatic eyomileyo yinkqubo yokupholisa ipasile yomoya ngaphandle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nendawo eyingqongileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa umoya unyuka kwaye wanda, obangela ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa. Ukuyiqonda le nkqubo kubalulekile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimeteorology ukuya kubunjineli. Esi sikhokelo sinika ingcaciso ebanzi ye ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic, usetyenziso, kunye neengqiqo ezinxulumeneyo.
Ukuqonda Ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-Adiabatic
Ubuchwephesha boKunyuka koMoya
Njengoko umoya unyuka, uxinzelelo olujikelezayo luyehla. Ukugcina ulungelelwaniso, ipasile yomoya iyanda. Olu lwandiso lubangela ukuba iamolekyu zomoya zisasazeke, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla angaphakathi omoya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, le nkqubo yokupholisa iyenzeka ngaphandle kokufakwa kobushushu okanye ukususwa kwipasile; i-adiabatic. Umlinganiselo wokuhla kobushushu waziwa ngokuba yi iqondo elomileyo le-adiabatic lapse, malunga ne-9.8 °C nge-1000 yeemitha (okanye i-5.4 °F ngeenyawo ezili-1000). Lo mlinganiselo unokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kumphakamo kunye neemeko zomoya.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukuPholisa kwe-Adiabatic eyomileyo
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic: Ubushushu bokuqala kunye nokufuma: Ubushushu, umoya owomileyo uya kuba nokwehla okucacileyo kobushushu njengoko unyuka xa uthelekisa nomoya opholileyo, ofumileyo. Inqanaba lokunyuka: Ukukhawuleza komoya ukunyuka, ixesha elincinci lokutshintshisa ubushushu kunye neendawo ezizungezile, ezikhokelela kwinkqubo ye-adiabatic. Ukuzinza kwe-Atmospheric: Kwi-atmospheric ezinzile, iipasile zomoya zixhathisa intshukumo ethe nkqo, zinciphisa impembelelo ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic. Ngokuchasene noko, i-atmospherics engazinzanga ikhuthaza ukuhamba ngokuthe nkqo, iphucula le mpembelelo.
Usetyenziso lwe-Dry Adiabatic Cooling
Ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic yingcinga esisiseko enezicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo:
IMeteorology
Iingcali zemozulu zisebenzisa le iqondo elomileyo le-adiabatic lapse ukuqonda nokuqikelela iipatheni zemozulu. Ukuqonda indlela ophola ngayo umoya njengoko unyuka kubalulekile ukuqikelela ukwakheka kwamafu, imvula, kunye nokuzinza kwe-atmospheric. Ngokomzekelo, ukubunjwa kwamafu e-cumulus kudla ngokuba sisiphumo esithe ngqo ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic.
Ubunjineli
Kubunjineli, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zeHVAC, ukuqonda ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic ibalulekile. Umzekelo, I-Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co.,Ltd iyawusebenzisa lo mgaqo ekuyileni iinkqubo zokupholisa ezifanelekileyo. Uyilo lwabo olutsha luhlala lusebenzisa iinkqubo zendalo, ezifana nemigaqo ye ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwendalo.
Inqwelomoya
Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya basebenzisa ukuqonda kwabo ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic ukuqikelela iimeko ezinokubakho zomoya, kubandakanywa isiphithiphithi kunye ne-icing. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwimisebenzi yenqwelo-moya ekhuselekileyo.
Ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-Adiabatic vs. Ukupholisa okufumileyo kwe-Adiabatic
Kubalulekile ukwahlula ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic ukusuka ekupholiseni okufumileyo kwe-adiabatic. Ngelixa ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic kusebenza kumoya ongaxutywanga, ukupholisa okufumileyo kwe-adiabatic kubandakanya umoya ogcweleyo (umoya oqulethe ubuninzi bomphunga wamanzi onokuwubamba kwiqondo lobushushu elinikiweyo). Xa umoya ovuthuzayo unyuka, uyaphola, uze umphunga wamanzi ujiye, ukhuphe ubushushu obungaveliyo. Obu bushushu bubambekayo buthoba isantya sokupholisa xa kuthelekiswa ne iqondo elomileyo le-adiabatic lapse.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukupholisa okomileyo kwe-adiabatic yinkqubo esisiseko kwisayensi yomoya kunye nobunjineli. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kubalulekile kwingqikelelo yemozulu echanekileyo, uyilo lwenkqubo esebenzayo, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenqwelomoya. Ngokuqonda i-mechanics yale nkqubo kunye nezicelo zayo, sinokubuxabisa ngakumbi ubunzima be-atmosfera yethu kwaye siphuhlise izisombululo ezitsha zekamva elizinzileyo.table {ububanzi: 700px; umda: 20px auto; Ukuwa komda: ukuwa;}th, td {umda: 1px eqinileyo #ddd; i-padding: 8px; ulungelelwaniso lombhalo: ekhohlo;}th {umbala ongasemva: #f2f2f2;}
