Ukupholisa i-adiabatic upholile: Isikhokelo seSikhokelo soKupholisa yinkqubo ethoba iqondo lobushushu legesi ngaphandle kotshintshiselwano. Oku kwenzeka xa irhasi yandiswa, ibangela iimolekyuli zayo zokusasaza kwaye ziphulukane namandla e-kinetic, zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kobushushu. Lo mgaqo unezicelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Esi sikhokelo siza kuphonononga isayensi ngasemva Ukupholisa i-adiabatic, izicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye iingcinga zokusetyenziswa.
Ukuqonda isayensi ye-adiabatic upholile
Umthetho wokuqala we-Thermodynamics kunye neenkqubo ze-adiabatic
Ukupholisa i-adiabatic ilawulwa ngumthetho wokuqala we-thermodynamics, ethi amandla ayinakwenziwa okanye itshatyalaliswe, idluliselwe okanye itshintshelwe kwenye indlela. Kwinkqubo ye-adiabatic, akukho tshintshelo lobushushu (Q = 0) phakathi kwenkqubo nakwindawo ezikuyo. Utshintsho kumandla angaphakathi (i-δu) libangelwa ngumsebenzi kuphela (w) kwi-OKS okanye ngenkqubo: δu = irhasi yandisa amandla ayo, ngenxa yoko, ubushushu bayo.
I-vs efanelekileyo ye-vs. Iinkqubo zokwenyani ze-adiabatic
Ngelixa ingcinga yethiyori yenkqubo ye-adiabatic ithatha i-inshunses egqibeleleyo, enyanisweni, intembeko yobushushu ihlala yenzeka. Inqanaba lokuqina ixhomekeke kwisantya senkqubo kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo. Iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo kunye nokufakelwa okungcono kukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezisondeleyo kwimeko efanelekileyo ye-adiabatic. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe Ukupholisa i-adiabatic Iinkqubo zichaphazeleka koku kutyelelo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Adiabatic Colleting
Ukupholisa i-adiabatic Fumana izicelo kumacandelo amaninzi, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa ukuncitshiswa kobushushu:
Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso
Iinkqubo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso zizuza Ukupholisa i-adiabatic. Umzekelo, ezinye iimpikiswano zomoya zisebenzisa ukwandiswa kwe-adiabatic kwi-adiabatic umoya opholileyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukugqitha kakhulu kwaye kukhulise ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwiinkqubo ezithile zekhemikhali, ukupholisa i-adiabatic kunceda ukulawula amaqondo obushushu okuphinda enze kwakhona. Ngaphaya koko, kwimveliso yomoya oxinzelelweyo osetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini ezinje ngezixhobo ze-pneumatic, ukuphola ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa izixhobo zobomi. I-Shanghai Shenglin m & E Tekhnoloji CO., LTD (https: //wwww.shenglincoolers.com/) Nika izisombululo ezinobuchule kwiimfuno zokupholisa amashishini, ukugxininisa ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kweendleko.
Ifriji kunye nemeko yomoya
Ngelixa ungaxhomekeki ngokungqongqo Ukupholisa i-adiabaticEzinye iinkqubo zefriji zisebenzisa ukwandiswa kwe-adiabatic njengenxalenye yomjikelo wabo wokupholisa. Oku kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Kwimeko yomoya, ezinye iinkqubo ziqesha iinkqubo apho iziphumo zokupholisa zincediswa ngokuyinxenye kulwandiso lwe-adiabatic.
Imeteorology kunye nemozulu
Ukupholisa i-adiabatic Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-phenomena yengqondo. Ukuqulunqwa kwamafu kunxibelelene ngqo kwi-adiabatic ukuphola njengoko umoya ophumayo uyanda kwaye upholile, ukhokelela ekuqinisekiseni umphunga wamanzi. Ukuqonda ezi nkqubo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane uqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nemodeli yemozulu.
Izinto ezichaphazela impumelelo yokupholisa i-adiabatic
Izinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela ukusebenza kwe Ukupholisa i-adiabatic:
Ukufakwa
Ukufakwa okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu kunye nendawo okungqongileyo kunye nokwandisa isiphumo sokupholisa. I-insulation ihluphekayo inciphisa i-adiabatity yenkqubo.
Ixabiso lokwandiswa
Iqondo lokwandiswa likwaphembelela ukusebenza kakuhle. I-Inbrension ebonakalayo ngokubanzi ikhokelela ekuphohleni kakuhle, nangona oku kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ethile.
Iipropathi zegesi
Umthamo othile wobushushu kunye nezinye iipropathi zerhasi ebandakanyekileyo ichaphazela ukutshintsha kobushushu ngexesha lokwanda kwe-adiabatic.
Ukuthelekisa ukupholisa i-adiabatic upholile nezinye iindlela zokupholisa
| Indlela yokupholisa | Ukusebenza kakuhle | Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo | Ixabiso || - |------ | -------- | |-- Ukupholisa i-adiabatic | Inokwenzeka | Iphantsi ngokubanzi | Iyahluka || Ukupholisa okuphelileyo | Imodareyitha | Iphantsi kwimodareyitha | Iphantsi kakhulu || Ifriji (i-vapor-conces) | Ukuphakama ukuya kuphakama | Ukuphakama ukuya kuphakama | Ukuphakathi ukuya phezulu | Le theyibhile ibonelela ngokuthelekisa ngokubanzi. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kunye neendleko ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka ekuziphumleni kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthile. Ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kwisicelo esithile, kuyacetyiswa ukungqinisisa iingcali ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukupholisa i-adiabatic yinkqubo enamandla nenguqulethi enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko kunye nezinto ezisisiseko ekuthatheni ukusebenza kwawo kubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwimizi-mveliso yezoqoqosho, esingqongileyo, kunye neMetacoforthicalts. Khumbula ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho xa ukhetha kwaye uphumeze i Ukupholisa i-adiabatic isisombululo. Soloko ubeke phambili ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza khetho lwakho.
