Ukupholisa kwe-Adiabatic: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi. Oku kwenzeka xa igesi isanda, ibangela ukuba iimolekyuli zayo zisasazeke kwaye zilahlekelwe amandla e-kinetic, okubangela ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa. Lo mgaqo unezicelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Esi sikhokelo siya kuphonononga inzululwazi ngasemva ukupholisa adiabatic, usetyenziso lwayo olwahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye zengqwalasela zokuphunyezwa.
Ukuqonda iNzululwazi ye-Adiabatic Cooling
Umthetho wokuQala weThermodynamics kunye neeNkqubo zeAdiabatic
Ukupholisa kweAdiabatic ilawulwa ngumthetho wokuqala we-thermodynamics, othi amandla akanakudalwa okanye atshatyalaliswe, adluliselwe kuphela okanye atshintshe ukusuka kwelinye uhlobo ukuya kwelinye. Kwinkqubo ye-adiabatic, akukho kutshintshwa kobushushu (Q = 0) phakathi kwenkqubo kunye neendawo ezizungezile. Utshintsho lwamandla angaphakathi (ΔU) luphela ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziweyo (W) okanye ngenkqubo: ΔU = W. Xa igesi ikhula nge-adiabatically, yenza umsebenzi kwiindawo ezizungezile, ibangela ukuhla kwamandla ayo angaphakathi kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukushisa kwayo.
Ideal vs. Real Adiabatic Processes
Ngelixa ingcamango yethiyori yenkqubo ye-adiabatic ithatha i-insulation epheleleyo, ngokwenene, ukutshintshana kobushushu kuhlala kwenzeka. Iqondo le-adiabaticity lixhomekeke kwisantya senkqubo kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo. Iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo kunye ne-insulation engcono zikhokelela kwiinkqubo ezikufutshane kwimeko efanelekileyo ye-adiabatic. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe ukupholisa adiabatic Iinkqubo zichatshazelwa koku kunxaxha kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Usetyenziso lwe-Adiabatic Cooling
Ukupholisa kweAdiabatic ifumana izicelo kuwo wonke amacandelo amaninzi, isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa ukunciphisa ubushushu:
Izicelo zoShishino
Iinkqubo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso ziyazuza ukupholisa adiabatic. Umzekelo, ezinye iicompressor zomoya zisebenzisa ukwanda kwe-adiabatic ukupholisa umoya oxinanisiweyo. Oku kubalulekile ukunqanda ukushisa kakhulu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kwiinkqubo ezithile zeekhemikhali, ukupholisa kwe-adiabatic kunceda ukulawula ubushushu bokusabela. Ngaphaya koko, ekuvelisweni komoya ocinezelweyo osetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo enje ngezixhobo zomoya, ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo. IShanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co.,Ltd (https://www.ShenglinCoolers.com/) inikeza izisombululo ezitsha kwiimfuno zokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso, kugxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Ifriji kunye ne-Air Conditioning
Ngelixa ungathembeli ngokungqongqo kuphela ukupholisa adiabatic, ezinye iinkqubo zefriji zisebenzisa ukwanda kwe-adiabatic njengenxalenye yomjikelo wabo wokupholisa. Oku kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngokubanzi. Kwi-air conditioning, ezinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa iinkqubo apho umphumo wokupholisa uncediswa ngokuyinxenye kukwandiswa kwe-adiabatic.
IMeteorology kunye neMozulu
Ukupholisa kweAdiabatic idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimeteorological phenomena. Ukwenziwa kwamafu kunxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo nokupholisa i-adiabatic njengoko umoya onyukayo usanda kwaye uphola, okukhokelela ekujikeni komphunga wamanzi. Ukuqonda ezi nkqubo kubalulekile kuqikelelo lwemozulu kunye nomzekelo wemozulu.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kwe-Adiabatic
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe ukupholisa adiabatic:
I-Insulation
Ukugquma okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa umphumo wokupholisa. I-insulation engafanelekanga iyanciphisa i-adiabaticity yenkqubo.
Ireyithi yoKwandiswa
Izinga lokwandiswa nalo lichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokubanzi kukhokelela ekupholiseni okungcono kwe-adiabatic, nangona oku kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ethile.
Iipropati zeGesi
Umthamo othile wokushisa kunye nezinye iipropati zegesi ezichaphazelekayo zichaphazela ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokwandiswa kwe-adiabatic.
Ukuthelekisa ukupholisa kwe-Adiabatic kunye nezinye iindlela zokupholisa
| Indlela yokupholisa | Ukuphumelela | Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo | Iindleko ||————————–|—————–|—————————|———————–| Ukupholisa kweAdiabatic | Ngokunokwenzeka Phezulu | Ngokubanzi Phantsi | Iyahluka || Ukupholisa okuphuphumayo | Phakathi | Phantsi ukuya Phakathi | Phantsi ngokomlinganiselo || Isikhenkcisi (uMphunga-Uxinzelelo) | Phakathi ukuya Phezulu | Phakathi ukuya Phezulu | Phakathi ukuya Phezulu |Le theyibhile ibonelela ngothelekiso ngokubanzi. Ukusebenza kwangempela kunye neendleko ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni okuthe ngqo kunye nezicelo. Uhlalutyo olunzulu kwisicelo esithile, ukubonisana neengcali ezifanelekileyo kuyacetyiswa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukupholisa kweAdiabatic yinkqubo enamandla kwaye eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukuqonda imigaqo esisiseko kunye nezinto eziphembelela ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, indalo esingqongileyo kunye nemozulu. Khumbula ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho xa ukhetha kwaye uphumeza i ukupholisa adiabatic isisombululo. Soloko ubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo kukhetho lwakho.
