Uva okuninzi malunga ne-drycoolers kunye nokuzinza kwezi ntsuku, kodwa masinqumle ukuthengisa. Ikhonkco lokwenyani alikho nje ukugcina amanzi, nangona leyo yinxalenye enkulu. Imalunga namandla onke kunye necalculus yobutyebi eguqukayo xa ususa umbhobho womoya kwi-equation. Ndizibonile iiprojekthi apho i-pitch yozinzo yayiyinto yokucinga, kunye nezinye apho yayiyeyona nto iphambili. Umahluko kwisiphumo unqabile.
I-Arithmetic yaManzi eyona nto ibalulekileyo
Wonke umntu utsibela kwisihloko sokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Liyinyani, i-drycooler iyala ubushushu emoyeni kuphela, ngoko awusoloko uphakamisa isitya sokupholisa senqaba ngenxa yokumka komphunga, ukukhukuliseka, kunye nokuvuthuza. Kodwa inzuzo yokuzinza ayingomthamo owugcinayo kuphela. Yimichiza yonyango ongayithumeli kwaye ungayiphathi, amanzi amdaka akufuneki uwalawule okanye uwahlawulele umrhumo wogutyulo, kunye nomngcipheko we-legionella oyila ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Ndikhumbula umzi-mveliso wokulungisa ukutya kwindawo enamanzi; umqhubi wabo oyintloko wayengekho neendleko zamanzi, kodwa intloko ebuhlungu kunye noxanduva lokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwinqaba yabo endala. Ukutshintshela kwibhanki ye-drycoolers kwaba luphumelele oluzinzileyo olusebenzayo ngaphezu kwe-capex esulungekileyo.
Apho abantu baye bakhubeke bacinga ukuba esi sisidlo sasemini sasimahla. Ayiyo. Amandla efeni ukuhambisa umthamo womoya ofunekayo ungaphezulu kwamandla wempompo yenqaba. Ngoko uthengisa amanzi ngombane. Umbuzo wozinzo uba: yintoni ukuqina kwekhabhoni yombane wegridi xa kuthelekiswa nokunqongophala kwamanzi asekuhlaleni kunye namandla onyango? Kwiindawo ezinegridi ecocekileyo okanye izinto ezivuselelwayo kwindawo, ukurhweba kuthambekela kakhulu kwi-drycooler. Ndisebenze kwiprojekthi yeziko ledatha eScandinavia apho le calculus yayigqibelele-igridi ye-hydro-powered, umoya obandayo obandayo phantse unyaka wonke. Yabo i-drycooler ii-arrays zibaleka kumthwalo ongaphelelanga we-70% yonyaka, iicompressors zicinyiwe. I-PUE yonyaka ibonakala imnandi.
Kukho i-nuance kunye neeyunithi ezixubileyo-i-drycoolers kunye ne-adiabatic pre-cooling pad. Basebenzisa iqhezu elincinci lamanzi enqaba yokupholisa, ukutshiza kuphela xa ibhalbhu ekwindawo eyomileyo iphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukunika imvume yonyuso olusebenzayo. Apha kulapho uzinzo olusebenzayo luphila khona: ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi, hayi ngokungqongqo ukuphelisa omnye. Umxhasi unyanzelise inkqubo ecocekileyo eyomileyo kwindawo efumileyo yeGulf Coast. Ukunyuswa kwe-chiller kwakunoburhalarhume kulo lonke ihlobo, ukusebenzisa amandla e-spiking. Siye salungisa amacandelo e-adiabatic kamva. Sifunda ntoni? Uzinzo kufuneka luvavanywe kumjikelo wonyaka opheleleyo, hayi nje uyilo oluphezulu.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noBomi obude: Umjikelo oNcinci ekuthethwe ngawo
Masithethe ngehardware. Umbhobho wokupholisa oqhelekileyo unesitya, uzalise imidiya, i-drift eliminators, i-nozzles-ininzi yeplastiki, i-PVC, okanye kwizinto ezindala, iinkuni. Oko kuzaliswa kuthoba isidima, konakaliswe, kufuna ukutshintshwa. Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi yenye i-suite yamacandelo. A i-drycooler ngokusisiseko ilula kakhulu: iikhoyili (ngokuqhelekileyo i-aluminiyam amaphiko kubhedu okanye iityhubhu ezingenanto), iifeni, kunye nefreyimu. Amacandelo ambalwa athetha ukuba yikhabhoni encinci ekuveliseni kunye nenkunkuma encinane ekupheleni kobomi. Ndikhe ndaya kwiindawo eziyekisa ukusetyenziswa kweenqaba ezindala; ukulahla iinkuni eziphathwayo kunye ne-sludge engcolileyo yiprojekthi ngokwayo.
Umhlwa lutshaba olukhulu. Kwi-drycooler, ikhoyili yindawo yokulwa. Kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, inokuhlala iminyaka engama-20+. Kodwa ndibone iikhoyili eziselunxwemeni okanye kwimozulu enzima yemizi-mveliso ityiwa iphila phantsi kweminyaka elishumi ukuba isitokhwe sokugqibela asikhethwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Oko kukusilela kozinzo-ukutshintshwa kwangethuba. Iinkampani ezifana I-Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co.,Ltd, njengomvelisi ohamba phambili ugxininisa ukupholisa kwamashishini, uhlala egxininisa oku. Baza kutyhala i-epoxy-coated fins okanye yonke i-aluminium microchannel coils kwindawo enobundlobongela. Ibiza ngaphezulu kwangaphambili, kodwa ukongezwa komjikelo wobomi lukhetho oluzinzileyo. Lucingo lwesigwebo olusekwe kwiimeko zokwenyani zesayithi, hayi i-spec sheet sheet-tick.
Emva koko kukho isiphaluka sefriji. Kwinkqubo ye-chiller-drycooler, uqulethe ifriji. Kwinqaba endala evulekileyo, uhlala ulahlekelwa ngamanzi (uphethe iikhemikhali zonyango) kwindawo. Ubume obuvaliweyo benkqubo ye-drycooler iqulethe i-refrigerant ephezulu ye-GWP, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza. Lo mba wokuqulatha unegalelo elithe ngqo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo olusebenzayo, into ethi ibe yinxalenye enkulu yengxelo ezinzileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kunye noLawulo: Apho ukuSebenza kuQinisekiswa okanye kulahleke
I-hardware yinto enye; indlela oqhuba ngayo yiyo yonke into. Igalelo lokuzinza kwe-drycooler lixhaswa kakhulu lulawulo oluhlakaniphile. Impazamo yeklasikhi iqhuba bonke abalandeli ngesantya esipheleleyo esisekwe kwisignali eyodwa yoxinzelelo lwentloko. Utshisa nje i-kWh. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxesha anamhlanje kubalandeli kunye nokudibanisa ulawulo lwe-drycooler kunye ne-chiller's microprocessor ngundoqo. Ukusebenzisa ubushushu be-ambient ukwenza iifeni zeqonga kunye nokwenza ukuba kuphole simahla (apho amanzi abandayo apholiswa ngokuthe ngqo nge-drycooler loop ngaphandle kokusebenza kwecompressor) yigrail engcwele.
Ndikhumbula iretrofit kumzi-mveliso wamayeza. Babenezixhobo zokupholisa amanzi kodwa babeziqhuba njengecondenser elula. Sidibanise ivalve yokutshintsha okupholisa simahla kunye nolandelelwano lolawulo olujonge kwibhalbhu emanzi (kwinqaba yabo endala) kunye nebhalbhu eyomileyo (kwi-drycooler entsha) yezoqoqosho, ukukhetha eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwala ubushushu ngexesha langempela. Ukonga amandla entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuhlawulwe ukuphuculwa kolawulo kwiminyaka emibini. Leyo yimisebenzi ezinzileyo: ukusebenzisa ubukrelekrele ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-asethi.
Icala le-flip kulondolozo. Ukuba iikhoyili ziba mdaka, ukuhamba komoya kuyehla, uxinzelelo luyenyuka, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuyehla. Uzinzo lufuna uqeqesho lokusebenza. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwekota elula kunye nokucoca i-coil ecwangcisiweyo-ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba abaninzi baqonda. Ndibone ukusebenza kakuhle kwehla ngo-15-20% ukusuka kwinqanaba lothuli kunye ne-lint, ukunyanzela i-compressors ukuba isebenze ngakumbi, ukucima inzuzo yekhabhoni yenkqubo. Ayiyonto intle, kodwa iyinyani.
Ukupholisa njengoVavanyo lweNgcinga yeNkonzo
Kulapho iingcinga zam bezisiya khona mva nje. Ukuba sijonga uzinzo njengomjikelezo wobomi obupheleleyo, ngoko imodeli yeshishini ibalulekile. Kuthekani ukuba, endaweni yokuthengisa i-drycooler, umenzi onje nge-SHENGLIN ugcine ubunini kwaye wathengisa umthamo wokupholisa okanye iinkonzo zokwala ubushushu? Inkuthazo yabo iyatshintsha ekuthengiseni ibhokisi ukuya kukwandisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Baza kuchaza olona khuselo lokutsha, olona lawulo lukrelekrele, abona balandeli banamandla-kuba bangabanini bengozi yokusebenza kunye neendleko zokuyilungisa.
Oku kulungelelanisa uzinzo kunye nenkuthazo yoshishino. Umxhasi ufumana i-OPEX eqikelelwayo kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo, ngelixa umboneleli eqhutywa ukunciphisa amandla ewonke kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi kwiminyaka engama-20. Ndiyibeke le ngcamango; umqobo lucalulo lwenkunzi kunye neemodeli zokwabelana ngomngcipheko. Kodwa kwimigaqo yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo eyinyani, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kwinkonzo yi-lever enamandla. I-drycooler, kunye ne-architecture yayo elula, ehlala ixesha elide, ngokuqinisekileyo ifaneleka ngakumbi kulo mzekelo kunenqaba epholileyo, exhomekeke emanzini.
Ikwatshintsha ifilosofi yoyilo. Unokuyigqithisa kancinane ikhoyili ngesantya esisezantsi sobuso kunye namandla efeni, ukwazi ukuba iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zemathiriyeli zithotyelwa lishumi leminyaka yamatyala aphantsi amandla. Uya kufaka ukuhluzwa okungcono ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Olu lukhetho olufihlakeleyo, oluqhutywa ngamava oluthi iphepha elithile okanye eyona ithenda yebhidi ephantsi isoloko iphosakele, kodwa ithi iqokelele ibe yinzuzo yozinzo olubonakalayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Isiphelo: Lumdlalo weNkqubo, hayi iBullet yeSilivere
Ke, ngaba i-drycooler ikhulisa uzinzo? Ewe, kodwa ngokwemiqathango. Sisixhobo esimangalisayo sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kunye nomngcipheko wokusebenza kwamanzi. Yenza lula ukugcinwa kwaye ingaba nobomi obude benkonzo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Amandla ayo avulwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokudibanisa okufanelekileyo ukwenza ukupholisa kwamahhala.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo ngokuzenzekelayo ukhetho oluluhlaza kuwo wonke umxholo. Ukuba iphoswe phantsi kwindawo eshushu, enothuli engenalawulo lokupholisa simahla kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, umbane owenziwe ngamalahle, i-carbon footprint iyonke inokuba mbi ngakumbi kunenqaba egcinwe kakuhle. Uphuculo luvela kumbono obanzi: imiqobo yezixhobo zasekhaya, umxube wamandla, uyilo lwenkqubo, kwaye—ngokubaluleke kakhulu—indlela eqhutywa ngayo kwaye igcinwe ngayo kubomi bayo obupheleleyo.
Ezona projekthi zizinzileyo endikhe ndabandakanyeka kuzo ziphatha i-drycooler hayi njengenxalenye eyedwa, kodwa njengenxalenye ephambili yesicwangciso sokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Bayidibanise ne-chillers ephezulu, ukuhamba okuphambili okuguquguqukayo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwesakhiwo. Kulapho ubona amanani okwenene ehamba. I-hardware yenza isicwangciso, kodwa isicwangciso, esizalwa ngamava asebenzayo kunye nezifundo ezimbalwa ezinzima, zibonelela ngokuzinza.
