Iitshintshi zomoya ezipholileyo zilomeleza njani uzinzo? 

Xa usiva ukuzinza kwishishini elinzima, iingqondo zihlala zitsibela kwiipaneli zelanga okanye ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni. Lo ngumbono omxinwa. Owona msebenzi wokwenyani wenzeka ekwandiseni iinkqubo esele siziqhuba 24/7. Thatha izitshintshi zomoya ezipholileyo (ACEs). Ayibobuchwephesha obutsha, kodwa indima yabo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yokusebenza idlalwa kancinci. Ndizibonile iiprojekthi apho i-obsession yayiyeyobuchwephesha bokubamba intloko, ngelixa umoya opholileyo othobekileyo, ucaciswe ngokufanelekileyo, wenze umsebenzi onzima wokuphakamisa iimethrikhi zokusingqongileyo zesityalo. Ikhonkco alisoloko lithe ngqo, kodwa liyimpahla enzulu.

Inxaki yaManzi: Ngakumbi kunoziro nje

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ii-ACE zisusa amanzi apholileyo. Kodwa ukuphumelela kozinzo akukhona nje ngokubetha i-zero yokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwincwadana. Imalunga nokuchasa yonke ikhonkco leendleko ezifihliweyo zamanzi. Ndithetha ngezityalo zonyango lwekhemikhali, ulawulo lwe-blowdown, kunye nehagu yamandla engumnatha wokupholisa amanzi wokupholisa. Ndikhumbula i-retrofit yeprosesa yeekhemikhali kwindawo enoxinzelelo lwamanzi. Babegunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni ukuba banciphise umzobo. Satshintsha ibhanki yeqokobhe kunye neetyhubhu ukuze sifumane umoya opholileyo. Ugcino lwangoko lwaluzizigidi zeelitha ngonyaka, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa eyona nzuzo inkulu ibikukuqhawula umthamo wabo wemveliso kwipolitiki yengingqi yamanzi. Ingxelo yabo yozinzo ifumene umgca womgca, kodwa iprofayili yabo yomngcipheko wokusebenza yatshintsha ngokusisiseko.

Kukho ukubamba, nangona kunjalo. Ukupholisa umoya ayisiyombumbulu yomlingo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ubushushu bomoya okwi-Ambient ngamandla akho okuqhuba, kwaye kwiindawo ezishushu, ujongene norhwebo. Unokufuna indawo yobuso enkulu okanye ukuseta umxube. Ndikhe ndabandakanyeka kwiprojekthi apho oku kwakungamelwanga ngokwaneleyo. Ii-ACEs bezijongelwa phantsi kwiqondo eliphezulu lexesha lasehlotyeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo okuthe kwaqala kwavala iinzuzo ezithile zamandla. Sifunde ukusoloko siqhuba ukulinganisa okwenziwa minyaka le, hayi nje ukubala kwamanqaku oyilo. I uzinzo Inzuzo yonyaka kwaye iyongezeleka, ngoko uyilo lwakho kufuneka luchaze ezona ntsuku zemozulu zimbi kakhulu.

Apha kulapho abavelisi abanamava okwenene endle bangqina ukufaneleka kwabo. Inkampani efana neShanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd, egxile kubuchwephesha bokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso, iyayiqonda le nto. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela yabo kwi shenglincoolers.com-akukona nje ukuthengisa iyunithi, kodwa ubunjineli isisombululo esihambelana nemozulu yendawo kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo. Uyilo lwabo luhlala lubandakanya isantya esiguquguqukayo sokuqhuba kubalandeli ukusuka ekuqaleni, eyona nto iphambili ekulawuleni urhwebo lwamanzi ombane ngobukrelekrele.

I-Energy Footprint: I-Fan vs. Pump Debate

I-classic pushback ngamandla. Abalandeli basebenzisa amandla amaninzi kuneempompo, bathi. Kukwenza lula ngokugqithisileyo. Ewe, umoya oshukumayo awusebenzi kakuhle kunamanzi ashukumayo ngeyunithi yobushushu obudluliselweyo. Kodwa uthelekisa umqhubi kuphela. Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi yenkqubo yonyawo yamandla ibandakanya iimpompo, indawo yokucoca amanzi, kunye neenqaba zokupholisa. Abo balandeli benqaba bangabathengi abakhulu. Xa uyishwankathela yonke, inkqubo yomoya yangoku, eyilwe kakuhle nge iityhubhu ezigqibeleleyo kunye neefeni ezilawulwayo zinokuqhekeka okanye ziphume phambili, ngakumbi xa ujongana nokuphelisa ukufudumeza kwamanzi kunye namandla onyango.

Singqinisise oku kwiprojekthi yesikhululo soxinzelelo lwegesi. Uyilo lokuqala lubize iluphu yokupholisa amanzi. Xa senze uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwamandla obomi, ukhetho lwe-ACE lubonise i-15% yexabiso eliphantsi lilonke lamandla kwiminyaka eyi-10. Umkhabi? Uninzi logcino luvela ekupheliseni idosi yeekhemikhali engaguqukiyo kunye nokufudumeza okuphantsi. Abasebenzi babethandabuza de babona amatyala onyaka wokuqala. Umzobo wamandla wabalandeli wawubonakala kwaye kulula ukuwulinganisa, kodwa imithwalo emincinci encinci yenkqubo yamanzi ibiziindleko ezingabonakaliyo.

Amandla okugcina enye into efihliweyo. Isixokelelwano samanzi sifuna uqwalaselo oluthe gqolo ngokuchasene nokukhuliswa kunye nokungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Oko kuthetha ukuvalwa kokulondolozwa, ukucocwa kweekhemikhali-yonke imisebenzi esebenza ngamandla. Isixhobo sokupholisa umoya sidinga kakhulu ukugcina amaphiko ecocekile. Kwiindawo ezinothuli, ngumsebenzi lowo, kodwa uqikeleleka kwaye uhlala unokwenziwa kwi-intanethi. Ukuthembeka kunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo ngokunqanda ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo kunye nokuvutha okuhambelanayo okanye inkunkuma.

Ubomi obude beMathiriyeli kunye neNgcinga yeLifecycle

Uzinzo alukho malunga nokusebenza nje; malunga nokuba i-hardware ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye kwenzekani kuyo. Undoqo wotshintshiselwano womoya opholileyo yinyanda yetyhubhu ephothiweyo. Umhlwa lutshaba. Kwiinkqubo zamanzi, ulwa ne-corrosion yangaphakathi kunye nokulinganisa. Ngee-ACEs, ulwa nokonakala kwangaphandle, emoyeni. Oku kubonakala ngathi kukutshintsha, kungekhona ukupheliswa, kwengxaki. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, kuyalawuleka ngakumbi. Unokukhetha izixhobo-ezifana ne-hot-dip galvanized steel fins okanye i-aluminium fins kwiinkonzo ezithile-ezifanele umoya wendawo. Umjikelo wobomi udla ngokuba nde.

Ndikhumbula ndihlola iinyanda ze-ACE ezineminyaka engama-20 kumzi wokuhluza ezazisasebenza ziphantsi komgangatho ongephi. I-bundle ethelekisiweyo epholileyo yamanzi yayiza kuphinda ifakwe kwakhona kanye kanye ngelo xesha. Loo retubing yilahleko yokuzinza: ukumba i-copper-nickel ngaphezulu, ukuvelisa, ukuthutha, kunye namandla omsebenzi wokulungisa ngokwawo. Ubomi benkonzo ende ye-ACE eyomeleleyo ligalelo elithe ngqo ekunciphiseni ukuhanjiswa kwezinto. Ugxininiso lwe-SHENGLIN kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa bokugquma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zithetha ngolu lwazi olunzulu loshishino-akukona nje ukwakha i-cooler, yakha i-asethi ehlala ixesha elide.

Ukuphela kobomi nako kucocekile. I-bundle yokupholisa umoya ubukhulu becala iyintsimbi kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe. Akukho ludaka olungcolisekileyo okanye ulwahlulo lwemathiriyeli entsonkothileyo njengakwi-bundle epholileyo yamanzi eyonakaliswe yiminyaka yeedipozithi zemichiza. Ekuyekeni ukusebenza, intsimbi kunye nobhedu / i-aluminium zifumana ubomi besibini ngokulula.

Ukudityaniswa nokuBuyiselwa kobushushu beNkunkuma

Kulapho ifumana umdla khona. Izipholile zomoya zidla ngokubonwa njengesiphelo-ukwala ubushushu emoyeni. Kodwa ngokutshintsha kwengqondo, baba ngumququzeleli inkunkuma yokubuyisela ubushushu. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ubushushu obunqatshwa yi-ACE bukwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lobushushu. Ngokuyila i-ACE ingeyiyo iyunithi ezimeleyo kodwa njengenxalenye yothungelwano lokudibanisa ubushushu, ungayisebenzisa ukutshisa kwangaphambili imijelo yenkqubo engenayo okanye ukondla ubushushu obusezantsi kwi-absorption chillers.

Sizame oku kwisikali sokulinga kwindawo yepetrochemical. I-condenser ephezulu ukusuka kwikholamu ye-distillation, ngokuqhelekileyo i-ACE, yaphinda yafakwa umbhobho ukuze iqale ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu kunye nomjelo wokutya wekholamu. Oku kunciphise umsebenzi ophambili wokutshixa ngokutsha. I-ACE yabe iphatha umthwalo oseleyo wobushushu. Iprojekthi yayineengxaki ze- teething-ulawulo lwalukhohlisayo ngenxa yokuba ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa lomoya ngoku kwachaphazela ipharamitha yenkqubo ephezulu. Ifuna ingqiqo yolawulo olukrelekrele, hayi nje ihardware enkulu. Ibe yimpumelelo engaphelelanga, kodwa iqaqambise into yokuba umtsi wozinzo lokwenyani uvela kwindlela yokucinga, hayi ukutshintshwa kwecandelo.

Undoqo kukuyeka ukuyila abatshintshi bobushushu bebodwa. Ukongezwa kozinzo akuveli kwi-ACE ngokwayo, kodwa kwindlela ekuvumela ngayo ukuba uphinde ucinge umzobo wokuhamba kobushushu besityalo. Yisinki ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi, esekwe emoyeni enokuthi ibekwe ngobuchule kwaye ilinganiswe ukuze ivule iindawo ezixineneyo apho uthungelwano lwamanzi oluqinileyo lunokuthi lungakwazi ukulungisa.

I-Real-World Compromises kunye ne-Operator Buy-In

Konke oku kuvakala kulungile ephepheni, kodwa intsimi imisela amagama. Ingxolo inkulu. Ibhetri enkulu yezitshintshi zomoya ezipholileyo zinokukhwaza. Imithetho yengxolo yoluntu inokukunyanzela ukuba wongeze i-attenuators okanye izithintelo zesantya, ezichaphazela ukusebenza. Ndiyibonile iprojekthi apho i-ACE enhle, i-design esebenzayo kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokutsha kunye nabalandeli besantya esisezantsi kunye neenyanda ezinkulu ukuhlangabezana nomda we-55 dB (A) kumgca wocingo. Iindleko ezinkulu zinyukile, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunciphe kancinci. Ukhetho oluzinzileyo kwafuneka lulungelelanise ukusebenza kobugcisa kunye nelayisenisi yentlalontle yokusebenza.

Ukwamkelwa komqhubi ngomnye umqobo. Iinjineli zezityalo ezichithe imisebenzi yazo yokulawula ikhemistri yamanzi kunye nokubhodlozwa kwenqaba banokulumkela itekhnoloji ebonakala ngathi inikezela ngolawulo kwimozulu. Uphumezo oluyimpumelelo luhlala lubandakanya abaqhubi kwangoko. Siza kuqhuba iindibano zocweyo ezibonisa izikrini zokulawula, indlela yokuphendula kwisiphango semvula ngokukhawuleza (okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle!), kunye nendlela yokucoca imiqulu. Ukubenza babe yinxalenye yesisombululo kwajika abantu ababethandabuza baba ngabathetheleli. Imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla—njengokugcina iibhanki zicocekile—yaba negalelo elingqalileyo kwishishini iinjongo zozinzo.

Ekugqibeleni, abatshintshiselwano bomoya abapholileyo bakhulisa uzinzo ngokunika indlela elula, eyomelela ngakumbi, kunye nokwala ubushushu obusebenzayo. Banyanzelisa uqeqesho kuyilo oluqwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo zomjikelo wobomi kunye nomxholo wokusingqongileyo. Ayiyompendulo ichanekileyo kuwo wonke umsebenzi omnye, kodwa apho ifaneleka khona, ayinciphisi nje ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi- ngokusisiseko ibuyisela ubudlelwane besityalo kunye namagalelo aso obutyebi bendalo. Ukomelela kuyinkqubo, kuthe cwaka, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuyatshintsha. Luhlobo lobunjineli olungenzi zihloko kodwa luhambisa inaliti ngokupheleleyo.