Dry adiabatic inotonhorera: yakazara inotyisa adiabatic kutonhora ndiyo nzira yekutonhorera pasuru yemweya pasina chero kuchinjana kwekupisa nenzvimbo dzayo. Izvi zvinoitika kana mhepo ikasimuka uye inowedzera, ichikonzera kuderera kwekushisa. Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kwakakosha muminda dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kune meteorology kusvika kuinjiniya. Iyi gwara inopa tsananguro yakakwana ye yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera, zvacho zvinoshandiswa, uye zvakabatana pfungwa.
Kunzwisisa kuoma adiabatic kutonhora
Mechanics yemhepo inokwira
Sezvo mhepo inosimuka, kudzvinyirirwa kwakakomberedza kunoderera. Kuchengetedza kuenzana, iyo mhepo parcel inowedzera. Kuwedzera uku kunoita kuti mhandu yemolilekyubuke, inokonzerwa nekuderera kwesimba remhepo remhepo uye, nekudaro, kudonha kwekushisa. Crulnders, maitiro ekutonhora aya anoitika pasina chero kupisa kunowedzerwa kana kubviswa kubva pasuru; iAdiabatic. Chiyero chekudziya uku kuderera kunozivikanwa se yakaoma adiabatic lapse rate, dzinenge 9.8 ° C pamamita 1000 (kana 5.4 ° F pa 1000 tsoka). Iyi chiyero chinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nekukwira uye mumamiriro ekunze.
Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera yakaoma adiabatic kutonhora
Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwe yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera. Rwiyo rwekukwira: Iyo inokurumidza mhepo inosimuka, iyo nguva shoma yainofanira kuchinjanisa kupisa nenzvimbo dzayo, inotungamira kune imwe nzira adiabatic. Atmospheric kugadzikana: Mumhepo yakagadzikana, mapasuru emhepo anodzivisa kufamba kwevanhu, kuderedza kukanganisa kwe yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera. Kukurukurirana, kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu kunosimudzira kufamba kwevanhu, kuwedzeredza izvi.
Zvikumbiro zveImagetsi adiabatic kutonhora
Yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera Ipfungwa yakakosha nezvinonyorera muminda dzakasiyana-siyana:
Meteorology
Metaorologists inoshandisa iyo yakaoma adiabatic lapse rate kunzwisisa uye kufanotaura maitiro emamiriro ekunze. Kunzwisisa kuti mhepo inotonhorera sezvo iyo inosimuka yakakosha kuti ifanane negore kuumbwa, kutsvaira, uye kugadzikana kwekutadza. Semuenzaniso, kuumbwa kwemakore emakore emakore anowanzoitika mhedzisiro ye yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera.
Engineering
Muinjiniya, kunyanya muHVAC system, kunzwisisa yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera kutsoropodza. Semuyenzaniso, Shanghai Shenglin M & E Technology CO, LTD zvinokonzeresa iyi nheyo mukugadzira masisitimu anoyevedza. Magadzirirwo avo avanosimudzira anowanzo shandura maitiro echisikigo, akafanana nenheyo dze yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kugadzirisa zvakatemerwa zvakatipoteredza.
Avhiation
Vatyairi vanoshandisa kunzwisisa kwavo yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera kufanotaura zvinogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu, kusanganisira turmolence uye icing. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kune zvakachengeteka zvekubhururuka zvekubhururuka.
Yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera vs. moist adiabatic kutonhora
Zvakakosha kuti utsaure yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera kubva pakunyorova adiabatic kutonhora. Nepo yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera Inoshanda kumhepo isina kusarudzika, moist adaabatic inotonhorera inosanganisira mhepo yakawandisa Kana mhepo yakaumburwa inosimuka, inotonhorera, uye mupfu wemvura kudzora, kusunungura kupisa kwekupisa. Uku kupararira kupisa kunodzora mwero wekutonhora uchienzaniswa ne yakaoma adiabatic lapse rate.
Mhedziso
Yakaoma adiabatic inotonhorera Icho chiitiko chakakosha muAutmopheric Sayenzi uye Injiniya. Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kwakakosha kune chaiyo mamiriro ekunze, inoshanda system dhizaini, uye mashandiro akachengeteka ekubhururuka. Nokunzwisisa mechanics yeichi maitiro uye zvarinonyatso kukoshesa kuoma kwemamiriro edu ekudenga uye kukudziridza mhinduro dzinotyisa. Margin: 20px auto; muganho-kudonha: kudonha;} th, td {muganho: 1PX solid #ddd; padding: 8px; Nyora-firamu: Kuruboshwe;} th {kumashure-ruvara-ruvara: # f2f2f2;}}}
