Adiabatic inotonhorera: Yakatemerwa Brainadiabatic kutonhora chiitiko chinodzikisira tembiricha yegesi pasina kupisa kuchinjanisa nenzvimbo dzayo. Izvi zvinoitika kana gasi rinokura, zvichikonzera mamorekuru kuti dzirase uye kurasikirwa nekinetic simba, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekushisa. Iyi nheyo ine zvakawanda zvikumbiro zvekushandisa maindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Iyi nhungamiro ichaongorora sainzi kumashure adiabatic kutonhora, zvikumbiro zvaro zvakasiyana siyana, uye zvimwe zvekufunga zvekuita.
Kunzwisisa sainzi yeAdiabatic inotonhorera
Mutemo wekutanga we thermidynamics uye adiabatic processes
Adiabatic kutonhora is governed by the first law of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or changed from one form to another. Muchiitiko adiabatic, hapana chinamisa chekupisa (Q = 0) pakati pehurongwa uye zvakakukomberedza. Shanduko mune yemukati simba (δU) ndeye chete nekuda kwebasa rakaitwa (W) pane kana nehurongwa hwehukama, rinoita basa rayo, zvichikonzera kuderera kwesimba rayo remukati uye nekudaro tembiricha.
Yakanakira vs. chaiyo adiabatic processes
Ipo pfungwa dzekurangarira yeiyo adiabatic process inotora yakakwana insulation, muchokwadi, kumwe kupisa kuchinjanisa kunoitika nguva dzose kunoitika. Dhigirii ye adiabaticity inoenderana nekumhanya kweiyo maitiro uye kuisirwa kwehurongwa. Inokurumidza maitiro uye insulting iri nani inotungamira kumafambisirwo epedyo neiyo yakakodzera adiabatic kesi. Kushanda kwe adiabatic kutonhora Systems yakakanganiswa nekutsauka uku kubva kune yakakodzera mamiriro.
Zvikumbiro zveAdiabatic kutonhora
Adiabatic kutonhora Inowana application pane akawanda zvikamu, kushandisa maitiro akasiyana kuti uwane kudzikisira kupisa:
Maindasitiri ekushandisa
Maindasitiri mazhinji eindasitiri anobatsirwa kubva adiabatic kutonhora. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makomputa emhepo anoshandisa adiabatic kuwedzera kwemhepo inotonhorera yakamanikidzwa. Izvi zvakakosha kuti udzivise nekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Mune mamwe makemikari maitiro, adiabatic kutonhora kunobatsira kudzora tembiricha. Uyezve, mukugadzirwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri ekushandisa senge zvishandiso zvekushandisa, zvinobudirira kutonhora zviri nyore kuita kwekutora kwekuita uye kuwedzera michina likespan. Shanghai Shenglin M & E Technology CO, LTD (https://www.Shenglincoolers.com/) inopa mhinduro dzesviro dzemasitiri ekutonhorera zvido, kusimbisa kugona kwemagetsi uye mutengo-kushanda.
Firiji uye mhepo mamiriro
Nepo kusiri kunyatso vimba chete adiabatic kutonhora, mamwe mafiriji masisitimu anoshandisa adiabatic kuwedzera sechikamu chekutenderera kwavo kwekutonhora. Izvi zvinobatsira pakubata kwese. Mumamiriro ekunze emhepo, mamwe masisitimu anoshandisa maitiro apo iyo inotonhorera mhedzisiro yakabiwa pamwe neAdiabatic kuwedzera kwekuwedzera.
Meterology uye mamiriro ekunze
Adiabatic kutonhora anoita basa rakakosha mu meteorological phenomena. Kuumbwa kwemakore kwakabatanidzwa zvakananga kuAdiabatic kutonhora sekukwira kwemhepo inowedzera uye inotonhorera, inotungamira yekudzikisira kwemvura yemvura. Kunzwisisa izvi maitiro akakosha mamiriro ekunze anofanotaura uye mamiriro ekunze.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa adiabatic kutonhorera kugona
Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwe adiabatic kutonhora:
Kusimbisa
Kunzwa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuderedza kupisa kuchinjanisa nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye kuwedzera maitiro ekutonhora. Kusimbisa kwemuromo kunoderedza adiabaticity yekuita.
Kuwedzera Rate
Chiyero chekuwedzera zvakare chinokanganisa kugona. Kuwedzera nekukurumidza zvinowanzo kutungamira kune zviri nani adiabatic kutonhora, kunyangwe izvi zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo system.
Zvivakwa zvegesi
Iyo chaiyo yekupisa simba uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvegesi inosanganisirwa zvinokanganisa tembiricha yekushambadzira panguva yeAdiabatic kuwedzera.
Kufananidza adiabatic kutonhora nedzimwe nzira dzekutonhora
| COLLING PECE | Kubudirira | ImpotertACT ACCOT | Mutengo | (----- | ----------------------------- |. Adiabatic kutonhora | Zvinogona kukwira | Kazhinji kuderera | Varies || Kupera Kwekupedzisira | Zvine mwero | Yakaderera kusvika pakati | Yakaderera || Refiriji (Mupori-Kudzvinyirira) | Zvine mwero kusvika kumusoro | Zvine mwero kusvika kumusoro | Zvine mwero kusvika kumusoro | Iyi tafura inopa general general. Kubudirira chaiko uye mutengo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekuita kwakananga uye zvinoshandiswa. Kuti uwane kutsanangurwa kuongororwa pane chaiyo application, kubvunzana nenyanzvi dzakakodzera dzinokurudzirwa.
Mhedziso
Adiabatic kutonhora Icho chiitiko chine simba uye chakajairwa chine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Kunzwisisa nheyo dzisiri dzepasi uye zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugona kwaro kwakakosha kuti ugadzirise kushandiswa kwayo mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana eunivhesiti, uye mitezo. Rangarira kufunga nezve izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa kwako kana uchisarudza uye uchiita adiabatic kutonhora mhinduro. Gara uchiita zvakanaka kushanda uye kusimba mune zvaunosarudza.
