Ubukonje bwa Adiabatike: Gukonjesha kwamamaza byuzuye ni inzira igabanya ubushyuhe bwa gaze butarimo ubushyuhe hamwe nibidukikije. Ibi bibaho iyo gaze yaguka, bigatera molekile zayo gukwirakwira no gutakaza imbaraga za kinetic, bikaviramo kugabanuka kubushyuhe. Iri hame rifite ibyifuzo byinshi mubintu bitandukanye. Aka gatabo kazashakisha siyanse inyuma adiabatique, gusaba bitandukanye, hamwe nibitekerezo bimwe byo kubishyira mubikorwa.
Gusobanukirwa siyanse ya adiabatique
Amategeko ya mbere ya Thermodynamics na Adiabatic inzira
Adiabatique igengwa nitegeko ryambere rya Thermodynamike, rivuga ko ingufu zidashobora kuremwa cyangwa gusenywa, kwimurwa cyangwa guhindurwa kuva kumurongo ujya mubindi. Muburyo bwa Adiabatic, nta kwimura ubushyuhe (q = 0) hagati ya sisitemu nibidukikije. Guhindura ingufu zimbere (ΔU) bitewe gusa nakazi kakozwe (w) kuri cyangwa na sisitemu: ΔU = igamije kugabanuka kwayo, itera kugabanuka kwingufu zimbere bityo, ubushyuhe bwayo.
Ideal na Oberiya Inzira nyabagendwa
Mugihe igitekerezo cya tekinike cyinzira ya adiabatique ifata insulation yuzuye, mubyukuri, impinwa ryubushyuhe buri gihe ribaho. Urwego rwa Adiabatiatioty biterwa numuvuduko wibikorwa no kwikinisha sisitemu. Inzira yihuse hamwe nisuku nziza biganisha ku gutunganya urubanza rwiza rwa Adiabatike. Imikorere ya adiabatique Sisitemu iterwa no gutandukana kubihe byiza.
Gusaba gukonjesha Adiabatike
Adiabatique Shakisha porogaramu mumirenge myinshi, gukoresha tekinike zitandukanye kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe:
Inganda
Inzira nyinshi zinganda zingukirwa adiabatique. Kurugero, ibisaruro byo mu kirere bikoresha umuhigo wa Adiabatic kugezaho umwuka ufunzwe. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango birinde gushyuha no kongera imikorere. Mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ubukonje bwa Adiabatike bufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimyitwarire. Byongeye kandi, mumusaruro wumwuka ufunzwe ukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda nkibikoresho bya pneumatike, gukonjesha neza nibyingenzi mubikorwa byiza no kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima. Shanghai Shenglin M & E Tekinonereri Co, ltd (https://www.shengilcoolers.com/) itanga ibisubizo bishya byo gukonjesha inganda, ushimangira gukora ingufu no gukora neza.
Firigo no gukonjesha
Mugihe utiriwe wishingikirije gusa adiabatique, sisitemu zimwe ziroshya zikoresha kwaguka kwa Adiabatic nkigice cyo gukonjesha. Ibi bigira uruhare muri rusange. Mu mbuga ikonje, sisitemu zimwe zikoresha inzira aho ingaruka zo gukonjesha zifashishwa nigikorwa na Adiabatic.
Meteorology n'ibihe
Adiabatique bigira uruhare runini muri Fenomena. Imiterere y'ibicu ihujwe n'ubukonje bwa Adiabatike mu buryo bworoshye bwo kuzamuka kandi bukonje, biganisha ku guhuza imyuka y'amazi. Gusobanukirwa Izi nzira ningirakamaro mu iteganyagihe no kwerekana ikirere.
Ibintu bireba imikorere ya Adiabatike
Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura imikorere ya adiabatique:
Insulation
Insulation ikwiye ningirakamaro mugukuramo ubushyuhe hamwe nibidukikije hanyuma byoroshye ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Inshyi mbi igabanya imiti yibikorwa.
Igipimo cyo Kwagura
Igipimo cyo kwaguka nacyo kigira ingaruka ku mikorere. Kwagura byihuse muri rusange biganisha ku gukonjesha neza adiabatique, nubwo ibi biterwa na sisitemu yihariye.
Imitungo ya gaze
Ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe hamwe nibindi bintu bya gaze birimo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubushyuhe mugihe cya Adiabatic.
Kugereranya gukonjesha Adiabatike hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha
| Uburyo bwo gukonjesha | Gukora neza | Ingaruka y'ibidukikije | Igiciro || --------- | ------ | -------- | ------- || Adiabatique | Birashoboka | Mubisanzwe hasi | Biratandukanye || Gukonjesha Byangiza | Gushyira mu gaciro | Hasi kuri buringaniye | Ugereranije hasi || Firigo (impressinge-compression) | Gushyira hejuru | Gushyira hejuru | Guciriritse kugeza hejuru | Iyi mbonerahamwe itanga igereranya rusange. Imikorere nyayo kandi ikiguzi kiratandukanye cyane bitewe no gushyira mubikorwa byihariye. Kubisesengura birambuye kuri porogaramu yihariye, kugisha inama nimpuguke zibishinzwe.
Umwanzuro
Adiabatique ni inzira ikomeye kandi itandukanye ifite porogaramu nini. Gusobanukirwa n'amahame ngenderwaho n'impamvu zayo bigira ingaruka ku bikorwa byayo ni ngombwa mu guhitamo gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye mu nganda, ibidukikije, n'ubumenyi bw'ikirere. Wibuke gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye mugihe uhisemo no gushyira mubikorwa an adiabatique Igisubizo. Buri gihe ushyire imbere imikorere kandi urambye muguhitamo kwawe.
