Urumva byinshi kubyuma byumye kandi biramba muriyi minsi, ariko reka tugabanye ibicuruzwa byo kwamamaza. Ihuza nyaryo ntabwo ari ukuzigama amazi gusa, nubwo aricyo gice kinini. Byerekeranye nimbaraga zose hamwe numutungo wa calculus ihinduka mugihe ukuyeho umunara uhumeka muburinganire. Nabonye imishinga aho ikibanza kirambye cyari igitekerezo, nabandi aho cyari umushoferi wibanze. Itandukaniro mubisubizo rirakomeye.
Amazi Arithmetic Yingirakamaro
Umuntu wese asimbukira kumutwe wa zeru ukoresha amazi. Nukuri, icyuma cyumisha cyanga ubushyuhe binyuze mumyuka gusa, ntabwo rero uhora uzamura ikibase cyumunara ukonje kubera guhumeka, gutembera, no guhuha. Ariko inyungu irambye ntabwo ari ingano wabitse. Nimiti yo kuvura utohereza kandi uyitwara, guhumeka amazi mabi ntugomba gucunga cyangwa kwishyura amafaranga yimyanda, hamwe ningaruka za legionella wateguye neza muri sisitemu. Ndibuka uruganda rutunganya ibiryo mukarere karimo amazi; umushoferi wabo nyamukuru ntabwo yari ikiguzi cyamazi, ariko kubabara umutwe hamwe ninshingano zo gusohora amazi mabi muminara yabo ishaje. Guhindukira muri banki yumushatsi wumye byari gutsindira ibikorwa birambye kuruta capex nziza.
Aho abantu bakandagira ni ugutekereza ko ari ifunguro rya sasita. Ntabwo aribyo. Imbaraga zabafana zo kwimura amajwi asabwa arenze ingufu za pompe yumunara. Urimo rero gucuruza amazi kumashanyarazi. Ikibazo kirambye kiba: ni ubuhe bushobozi bwa karubone bwi mashanyarazi ya gride nubuke bwamazi yaho nimbaraga zo gutunganya? Ahantu hamwe na gride isa neza cyangwa ishobora kuvugururwa kurubuga, ubucuruzi buragabanuka cyane kuruhande rwumuyaga. Nakoze ku mushinga wa data center muri Scandinavia aho iyi calculus yari itunganye-amashanyarazi akoreshwa na hydro, umwuka ukonje mwinshi mugihe cyumwaka. Ibyabo yamashanyarazi Imirongo ikora ku gice cyumutwaro kuri 70% yumwaka, hamwe na compressor yazimye. Buri mwaka PUE yasaga neza.
Hano hari nuance hamwe nibice bivangavanze-byumye hamwe na adiabatic mbere yo gukonjesha. Bakoresha agace gato k'amazi yo gukonjesha, gusa batera iyo ibidukikije byumye-amatara ari menshi bihagije kugirango byongere imbaraga. Aha niho ubuzima burambye bubaho: guhitamo imikoreshereze yumutungo, ntabwo ari ugukuraho imwe. Umukiriya yashimangiye kuri sisitemu yumye ahantu h'ubutayu bwa Gulf Coast. Gukurura chiller byari ubugome mu mpeshyi, bikoresha ingufu. Twahinduye ibice bya adiabatic nyuma. Isomo? Kuramba bigomba gusuzumwa hejuru yumwaka wose, ntabwo ari igishushanyo mbonera gusa.
Kuramba no Kuramba: Byavuzwe bike-Kubijyanye na Cycle
Reka tuganire ibyuma. Umunara usanzwe ukonjesha ufite ibase, yuzuza itangazamakuru, ikuraho drift, nozzles - plastiki nyinshi, PVC, cyangwa izishaje, ibiti. Ibyo kuzuza gutesha agaciro, guhinduka, gukenera gusimburwa. Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi niyindi suite yibigize. A. yamashanyarazi ni byoroshye muburyo bworoshye: ibishishwa (mubisanzwe amababa ya aluminiyumu kumuringa cyangwa umuyoboro utagira umwanda), abafana, hamwe n'ikadiri. Ibice bike bisobanura karuboni nkeya mu gukora no gutembera imyanda mike nyuma yubuzima. Nagiye kurubuga gusenya iminara ishaje; guta ibiti bivuwe hamwe nudukoko twanduye ni umushinga ubwawo.
Ruswa ni umwanzi ukomeye. Mu cyuma cyumisha, coil ni urugamba. Mubidukikije bisukuye, byumye, birashobora kumara imyaka 20+. Ariko nabonye ibishishwa mumyuka yinyanja cyangwa iremereye yinganda ziribwa ari muzima mugihe cyimyaka icumi niba ikigega cyanyuma kidatoranijwe neza. Ibyo birananirana biramba-gusimburwa hakiri kare. Ibigo nka Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd., nkumushinga wambere uyobora kwibanda ku gukonjesha inganda, akenshi ushimangira ibi. Bashobora gusunika epoxy-yuzuye fins cyangwa all-aluminium microchannel coil mubidukikije bikaze. Bisaba byinshi imbere, ariko kwagura ubuzima ni amahitamo arambye. Numuhamagaro wurubanza ushingiye kumiterere nyayo yurubuga, ntabwo urupapuro rwihariye.
Noneho hariho umuziki wa firigo. Muri sisitemu ya chiller-yumye, urimo firigo. Mu munara ushaje ufunguye, uhora utakaza amazi (utwara imiti ivura) ibidukikije. Imiterere ifunze-yumubiri ya sisitemu yumye irimo firigo ishobora kuba nyinshi-GWP, bikagabanya ibyago byo kumeneka. Iyi ngingo ikubiyemo ni umusanzu utaziguye mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora, ikintu kigenda kiba igice kinini cya raporo irambye.
Kwishyira hamwe no kugenzura: Aho imikorere igaragara cyangwa yatakaye
Ibyuma ni ikintu kimwe; uko ukoresha ni byose. Umusanzu urambye wumushoferi ukoreshwa cyane mugucunga ubwenge. Ikosa rya kera ni ugukoresha abafana bose kumuvuduko wuzuye ukurikije ikimenyetso kimwe cyo hejuru cyumutwe. Urimo gutwika gusa. Impinduka zigezweho zigezweho zitwara abafana no guhuza ibyuma byumye hamwe na microprocessor ya chiller ni urufunguzo. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango ukine abafana kandi ushoboze gukonjesha kubuntu (aho amazi akonje akonjeshwa neza na loop yumucyo utabanje gukora compressor) ni grail yera.
Ndibuka retrofit ku ruganda rwa farumasi. Bafite ibyuma byumye ariko babikoraga nka kondenseri yoroshye. Twahujije uburyo bukwiye bwo gukonjesha guhinduka hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura byarebaga amatara maremare (kuminara yabo ishaje) hamwe nubukungu bwumutse (kubushakashatsi bushya bwumye), duhitamo inzira nziza yo kwanga ubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo. Ingufu zo kuzigama mugihe cyizuba n'itumba byishyuwe kugenzura kugenzura mumyaka ibiri. Ibyo nibikorwa birambye: gukoresha ubwenge kugirango wongere umutungo neza.
Impande zombi ni ukubungabunga. Niba ibishishwa byanduye, umwuka wo mu kirere ugabanuka, umuvuduko urazamuka, hamwe nubushobozi buke. Kuramba bisaba indero ikora. Igenzura ryoroheje rya buri gihembwe no guteganya isuku-ingenzi kuruta uko benshi babibona. Nabonye imikorere igabanukaho 15-20% bivuye kumurongo wumukungugu na lint, guhatira compressor gukora cyane, guhanagura ibyiza bya karubone. Ntabwo ari byiza, ariko ni ukuri.
Ubukonje nkikigereranyo cyibitekerezo bya serivisi
Aha niho ibitekerezo byanjye bigenda vuba. Niba tubona kuramba nkibintu byose byubuzima bwikirenge, noneho imishinga yubucuruzi irahambaye. Byagenda bite se, aho kugurisha icyuma cyumye, uruganda nka SHENGLIN rwagumanye nyirubwite kandi rukagurisha ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha cyangwa serivisi zo kwanga ubushyuhe? Ibyifuzo byabo bihinduka mugurisha agasanduku kugirango barusheho kuramba no gukora neza. Bashobora kwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ruswa, kugenzura ubwenge, abafana bakomeye - kuko bafite ibyago byo gukora nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
Ibi bihuza kuramba hamwe no gushimangira ubucuruzi. Umukiriya abona OPEX iteganijwe kandi ikora neza, mugihe uyitanga atwarwa no kugabanya ingufu zose hamwe no gukoresha umutungo mumyaka 20. Natanze iki gitekerezo; imbogamizi ni imari shingiro hamwe no kugabana ibyago. Ariko kubwamahame nyayo yubukungu azenguruka, kuva mubicuruzwa ukajya muri serivisi ni imbaraga zikomeye. Amashanyarazi yumye, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, burambye bwubatswe, twavuga ko akwiranye niyi moderi kuruta umunara ukonje, ushingiye kumazi.
Irahindura kandi igishushanyo mbonera. Urashobora kurenza igiceri gato kugirango umuvuduko wo mumaso ugabanuke hamwe nimbaraga zabafana, uzi ibiciro byinyongera byuzuzwa nimyaka icumi yumushahara muto. Washyiraho filteri nziza kuva kumunsi wambere. Aya ni amahitamo yoroheje, yuburambe-bushingiye ku guhitamo urupapuro rwihariye cyangwa isoko ryo hasi-isoko akenshi rikabura, ariko rirundanya inyungu zikomeye zirambye mugihe.
Umwanzuro: Ni Sisitemu yo gukina, ntabwo isasu rya silver
None, icyuma cyumisha cyongera imbaraga zirambye? Yego, ariko bisabwa. Nigikoresho cyiza cyo kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi, gukoresha imiti, hamwe ningaruka zamazi. Yoroshya kubungabunga kandi irashobora kugira ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Ubushobozi bwayo burafunguwe rwose hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge no kwishyira hamwe kugirango bishoboke gukonja.
Ariko ntabwo ihita ihitamo icyatsi muri buri gice. Niba yajugunywe ahantu hashyushye, huzuye ivumbi hatabayeho kugenzura ubukonje bwubusa kandi amashanyarazi ahendutse, akoreshwa namakara, muri rusange ikirere cya karubone gishobora kuba kibi kuruta umunara wubatswe neza. Gutezimbere biva mubitekerezo byuzuye: imbogamizi zumutungo waho, kuvanga ingufu, gushushanya sisitemu, kandi-cyane cyane - uburyo ikora kandi ikabungabungwa mubuzima bwuzuye.
Imishinga irambye cyane nagize uruhare mu gufata imashini yumye ntabwo ari ikintu cyitaruye, ahubwo nkigice cyibanze cyingamba zo gukora neza. Bahujije hamwe na chillers nziza cyane, ihinduka ryibanze ryambere, hamwe no gucunga sisitemu yo kubaka. Aho niho ubona imibare nyayo yimuka. Ibyuma bifasha ingamba, ariko ingamba, zavutse kuburambe bufatika hamwe namasomo make akomeye, zitanga uburambe.
