Iyo wunvise 'kuramba' mumurongo wakazi, igitekerezo gihita gisimbukira kumirasire y'izuba cyangwa turbine y'umuyaga. Ariko mu nganda ziremereye-ibihingwa nganda, inganda, inganda za gen-hari igice cyibikoresho byacecetse bikora umutwaro uremereye mumyaka mirongo: ikirere gikonjesha ubushyuhe (ACHE). Nabonye ibiganiro byinshi cyane aho byuzuyemo nk '' umufana na fin tube bundle, 'ibura ingingo yose. Inkuru nyayo ntabwo iri mubikorwa byayo byibanze; ni muburyo filozofiya yacyo yihariye igabanya ingano yo gukonjesha umutungo. Ntabwo ikeneye umubiri munini wamazi kugirango ikore. Icyo kintu kimwe gihindura ibara rirambye rwose, cyane cyane mukarere gake amazi. Ariko ntabwo ari amasasu. Nabaye ku mbuga aho igice kidasobanutse neza cyangwa gikomeza guhinduka ingurube yingufu, bikangiza rwose ibidukikije. None, nigute bazamura mubyukuri kuramba? Nuruvange rwingaruka zitaziguye kandi zidasobanutse, ibyiza bya sisitemu ushima gusa nyuma yo kubibona mumurima, binyuze mubitsinzi byombi bikananirana.
Kuringaniza Amazi: Kurenza Kubungabunga
Ikigaragara cyane ni ugukoresha amazi. Igikonoshwa gakondo hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe bushingiye kumugezi uhoraho wamazi akonje, akenshi ava mumigezi, ikiyaga, cyangwa umunara munini ukonjesha. Ibyo bivuze gukuramo amazi, imiti ivura kugirango wirinde kwipimisha no gukurura ibinyabuzima, hamwe no gusohora ubushyuhe bigaruka aho byaturutse. ACHE ikuraho uwo muzingo wose. Ndibuka umushinga wo mu gice gikunze kwibasirwa n’amapfa ya Texas ku ruganda rutunganya gaze. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabakiriya cyasabye sisitemu yo gukonjesha itose, ariko kwemerera kuvoma amazi byari bibi. Twerekeje kuri banki ikonjesha fin. Igiciro cyo hejuru cyari hejuru, ariko umudendezo wo gukora wahise. Ntabwo uzongera kuganira ku burenganzira bw’amazi, nta kugenzura imipaka y’ubushyuhe. Intsinzi irambye hano ni ntarengwa: igabanya intambwe yinganda kuri hydrology yaho igera kuri zeru. Kubakora nka Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd., uwo ashinzwe kuri https://www.shenglincoolers.com yubatswe hafi yikoranabuhanga, iyi niyo ngingo yibanze yingirakamaro bashiraho-gutanga ubukonje bwinganda bukuraho ikibazo cyamazi burundu.
Ariko, ikirego cya 'zeru amazi' gikeneye ibyangombwa bike. Urashobora kuba ufite sisitemu ntoya yo koza amazi yo koza imiyoboro ya fin niba umwuka wanduye cyane, ariko ibyo birahinduka kandi agace gato k'ibyo umunara ukonje ukoresha. Imikorere nyayo ikora ni guhangana nigikorwa cyumye. Iyo ukuyeho amazi menshi yubushyuhe bwamazi, uba usigaranye nubushyuhe buke bwikirere. Ibi bihatira ubundi buryo bwo gutekerezaho - kwagura ubuso bunini hamwe nudusimba, guhuza umwuka. Nubucuruzi-busunika imbaraga ningufu zabafana kumwanya wambere, biganisha kumurongo ukurikira, utagaragara neza kuramba.
Ingufu hamwe nabafana Dilemma
Aha niho ikiganiro kiba giteye ubwoba. Abakenguzamateka berekana neza ko gukoresha abafana benshi bitwara amashanyarazi akomeye. Nanyuze mubice byashize aho urusaku rwabafana rutumva, ikimenyetso simusiga cya sisitemu idakora neza cyangwa imwe ikora cyane kubera imiyoboro mibi. Ihuza rirambye riri muburyo burambuye uburyo ucunga izo mbaraga zinjiza. Kera mumwuga wanjye, twagereranya abakunzi basanzwe-byihuta ahantu hose. Biroroshye, bikomeye. Ariko rero uri ku mbabazi z'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere. Mugitondo gikonje, urimo gukonja cyane no guta imbaraga zabafana; ku gicamunsi gishyushye, inzira irashobora kugenda kuko udashobora gusunika umwuka mwinshi. Ibyo ntabwo ari ibikorwa birambye.
Guhinduranya kuri drives ya variable (VFDs) kuri moteri yabafana yari umukino uhindura. Noneho, umuvuduko wabafana uhinduka ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibisohoka cyangwa ibidukikije. Imbaraga zo gushushanya umufana zingana na cube yumuvuduko wacyo. Mugabanye umuvuduko kuri 20%, kandi hafi ya kabiri ukoresha ingufu. Nabonye retrofit imishinga aho kongeramo VFDs yishyuwe mugihe cyimyaka ibiri gusa kubitsa amashanyarazi. Iyi ninyungu ifatika, ikora irambye ihindura ACHE kuva mubintu byoroshye hanyuma igahinduka neza. Abahinguzi bafashe, bashushanya urumuri rwinshi, ibyuma byinshi byindege ya aerodynamic hamwe na bokisi ya gare nziza cyane kugirango bakureho ijanisha ryingingo nziza.
Hariho kandi kuzigama ingufu zitaziguye zikunze kwirengagizwa: nta kuvoma amazi. Sisitemu nini yo gukonjesha ikenera pompe nini kuzenguruka litiro ibihumbi kumunota. Nibyo umutwaro uhoraho, munini w'amashanyarazi utabaho gusa hamwe na sisitemu ikonje. Iyo ukoze ibipimo byuzuye byingirakamaro, ishusho yingufu za ACHE zirashobora kuba nziza cyane, cyane cyane mukarere gafite ikirere giciriritse.
Kuramba Kumubiri no Gutekereza Kubuzima
Kuramba ntibireba gusa inyongeramusaruro; bijyanye nubuzima bwicyuma. ACHE yubatswe neza nigice cyubugome bwibikorwa remezo. Bundle yibanze-itoboye neza mumashanyarazi ya karubone - irashobora kumara imyaka 25-30 hamwe nubwitonzi bwibanze. Nagenzuye ibice kuva muri za 80 bikiri muri serivisi kuko ibidukikije biri imbere yigituba (uruhande rwibikorwa) biragenzurwa, kandi amababa yo hanze, nubwo ashobora kwangirika, akenshi aba akozwe mubyuma bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi bitwikiriye. Kuramba birinda gusimburana kenshi no gusohora ibyuka bihumanya ibikoresho bitaramba.
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa burigisha. Umuyoboro wa tube ubaho, mubisanzwe kumurongo wa fin-to-tube cyangwa aho igituba kizunguruka mumutwe. Gusana birahari - ucomeka umuyoboro cyangwa ugasimbuza igice. Gereranya ko hamwe na shell-na tube ihinduranya aho kumeneka gukomeye bishobora gusobanura gukurura bundle yose, igikorwa kinini. Gusana byongerera ubuzima umutungo cyane. Twigeze kugira bundle yangiritse na crane swing kurubuga. Aho kuyasesa, itsinda ryaturutse ku bahimbye, nkibyo wakwitega ku kigo gifite uburambe nka SHENGLIN, cyasabye guca ikigobe cyangiritse no gusudira muri module nshya. Igice cyagarutse kumurongo mubyumweru, ntabwo amezi. Nibyo gucunga umutungo urambye.
Ariko, guhitamo ibintu birakomeye. Mu turere two ku nkombe, umuti wumunyu urashobora kurya ukoresheje ibyuma bya karubone. Nabonye imishinga aho kwerekana hot-dip galvanizing kuva itangira yongeyeho 15% kubiciro ariko byikubye kabiri ubuzima buteganijwe. Iyo shoramari iri imbere nicyemezo kirambye kirambye, kugabanya imyanda ndende no gukoresha umutungo mukubaka.
Sisitemu Kwishyira hamwe no Kugarura Ubushyuhe
Dore impande zateye imbere: gukoresha ACHEs ntabwo ari impera yo kwanga ubushyuhe, ariko nkibintu bigenzurwa muri gahunda yo kugarura imyanda. Birasa nkaho bivuguruzanya-ni ukubera iki ushaka kwanga ubushyuhe neza? Urufunguzo ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe. Reka tuvuge ko ufite inzira itunganijwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwimyanda iri murwego rwo hasi cyane kugirango ikore turbine, ariko urashobora kuyikoresha mbere yo gushyushya amazi yibiryo cyangwa kubaka ubushyuhe. Niba akonje yawe yonyine ari ACHE itagira ingano, irenze urugero, ita ubushyuhe bwose mukirere mbere yuko ubikoresha.
Ibishushanyo bigezweho byemerera byinshi. Mugabanye bundle mubice (bakunze kwita bays) no kugenzura abafana bigenga, urashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwasohotse. Urashobora gukonjesha imigezi ihagije kugirango uhuze ibikenewe, hanyuma uyobore imigezi ikomeza gushyuha kumurongo wa kabiri wo gukira. Nagize uruhare mu mushinga w'icyitegererezo ku ruganda rwa sima aho twabikoze neza. Twifashishije ACHE yahinduwe kugirango tugumane ubushyuhe bwiza kumurongo wo hasi wa Rankine cycle (ORC) yabyaye imbaraga zifasha. ACHE ntabwo yari inyenyeri yerekana, ariko kugenzura neza kwayo kwatumye loop yose yo gukira ibaho. Ibi birabihindura kuva mubikoresho biramba mugukuramo (kuzigama amazi) kurindi kubishobora (koroshya ingufu).
Ibi bisaba urwego rwohejuru rwibitekerezo bya sisitemu. Ntabwo ari ukugura gusa icyuma gikonjesha; ni ukuyihuza hamwe nubugenzuzi nibindi bice byimikorere. Iyo ikora, ubufatanye buzamura cyane igihingwa neza muri rusange.
Ibibazo bya Pragmatic hamwe nubucuruzi
Kwandika kuri ibi utavuze kubabara umutwe byaba ari ubuhemu. Gukonjesha ikirere ntabwo buri gihe ari igisubizo cyiza. Ikinini ni ubushyuhe bwikirere. Ku munsi wa 45 ° C (113 ° F) mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, delta ikonje T igabanuka cyane. Ukeneye ubuso bunini cyane, bivuze ibintu byinshi (karubone nyinshi), umwanya munini, hamwe nabafana benshi. Rimwe na rimwe, sisitemu ya Hybrid (itose / yumye) nuburyo bwiza burambye burambye, ukoresheje igice gito cyo guhumeka kugirango ukonje umwuka winjira muminsi yubushyuhe, ukata cyane ikirenge. Nabonye imishinga aho gutsimbarara kuri sisitemu yumye 100% kubwimpamvu zingengabitekerezo byatumye igisimba kirenze, kidakora neza cyari kibi ku isuzuma ryubuzima bwuzuye kuruta igishushanyo mbonera cyubwenge.
Ikindi kibazo gifatika kwisi ni uguhumeka ikirere. Ahantu h'umukungugu cyangwa hafi y’igihingwa cy’ifumbire, udusimba twifunga vuba. Umwuka utemba, ibigega bikora, nimbaraga zabafana zirazamuka. Ukeneye ingamba zifatika zo gukora isuku-akenshi zikoresha sisitemu yo gusukura kumurongo hamwe no kuzunguruka. Niba wirengagije ibi, inyungu zirambye zishira mugihe igice gitangaza imbaraga zo gusunika umwuka binyuze muri matrix ifunze. Nibibazo byumuco wo kubungabunga kimwe nkubuhanga.
None, zongera imbaraga zirambye? Rwose, ariko bisabwa. Zitanga inzira ikomeye yo gukuraho ubukonje bwinganda ziva mumazi kandi zitanga imbaraga zokuzigama binyuze mugucunga ubwenge. Kuramba kwabo kugabanya imyanda yubuzima. Ariko kuzamura ntabwo byikora. Bituruka kubisobanuro bitekerejweho-bingana-iburyo, guhitamo ibikoresho, ingamba zo kugenzura abafana-no kubungabunga ibikorwa. Mu biganza byumukoresha ubizi kandi ushyigikiwe nubuhanga bukomeye butangwa ninzobere, impinduramatwara ikonjesha ikirere iba irenze igice cyumuyoboro ufite amababa; nikintu fatizo cyo kubaka uruganda rukora neza, rukoresha umutungo. Uku nukuri gufatika, kure yikiganiro kirabagirana.
