Nigute guhinduranya ikirere gikonje byongera imbaraga zirambye? 

Iyo wunvise kuramba mubikorwa biremereye, ubwenge akenshi busimbukira kumirasire y'izuba cyangwa gufata karubone. Ibyo ni ibintu bigufi. Igikorwa nyacyo, giteye ubwoba kibaho mugutezimbere sisitemu dusanzwe dukora 24/7. Fata ibyuma bikonjesha bikonje (ACEs). Ntabwo ari tekinolojiya mishya, ariko uruhare rwabo mukugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi no guca imyanda ikora ntirukinishwa cyane. Nabonye imishinga aho kwitonda byari hamwe na tekinoroji yo gufata umutwe, mugihe icyuma gikonjesha cyoroheje, cyerekanwe neza, cyakoze guterura uburemere kubipimo byibidukikije. Ihuza ntabwo buri gihe ritaziguye, ariko ni ibintu byimbitse.

Ikigereranyo cyamazi: Kurenza Zeru

Buriwese azi ko ACE ikuraho amazi akonje. Ariko intsinzi irambye ntabwo ari ugukubita amazi ya zeru gusa ku gatabo. Nukwirengagiza ibiciro byose byihishe byamazi. Ndavuga ibijyanye ninganda zitunganya imiti, imicungire ya blowdown, hamwe ningufu zingufu arizo miyoboro ikonjesha amazi. Ndibuka retrofit yo gutunganya imiti mukarere karimo amazi. Bategetswe n'amategeko kugabanya kunganya. Twahinduye banki ya shell-na-tubes kugirango umuyaga ukonje. Kuzigama ako kanya byari miliyoni za litiro buri mwaka, byanze bikunze. Ariko inyungu nini kwari ugukuraho umusaruro wabo muri politiki y’amazi. Raporo irambye yabo yabonye umurongo, ariko umwirondoro wabo wibikorwa byahindutse muburyo bukomeye.

Hariho gufata, nubwo. Gukonjesha ikirere ntabwo ari amasasu yubumaji kuri buri nzira. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ni imbaraga zawe zo gutwara, kandi mu bihe bishyushye, uhura n’ubucuruzi. Urashobora gukenera umwanya munini wo mumaso cyangwa gushiraho imvange. Nagize uruhare mu mushinga aho ibi bitagereranijwe bihagije. ACEs zashimangiwe nubushyuhe bwo mu mpeshyi, biganisha ku mikorere idahwitse yabanje gukuraho inyungu zimwe. Twize guhora dukora ibigereranyo byumwaka, ntabwo ari ibishushanyo mbonera. Uwiteka kuramba inyungu ni buri mwaka kandi ikusanya, igishushanyo cyawe rero kigomba kubara ibihe bibi kandi byiza.

Aha niho abahinguzi bafite uburambe bwumurima bagaragaza agaciro kabo. Isosiyete nka Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd, yibanda ku buhanga bwo gukonjesha inganda, irabyumva. Urashobora kuvuga ukurikije uburyo bwabo kuri shenglincoolers.com-Ntabwo ari ukugurisha igice gusa, ahubwo ni injeniyeri igisubizo gihuye nikirere cyaho ninshingano zikorwa. Ibishushanyo byabo akenshi bikubiyemo umuvuduko wihuta kubatwara kuva aho bigenda, urufunguzo rwo gucunga ubwo bucuruzi bwamazi-bwenge-bwenge.

Ikirenge cyingufu: Umufana na Pump Impaka

Gusubira inyuma ni imbaraga. Bavuga ko abafana bakoresha imbaraga zirenze pompe. Nukwirengagiza. Nibyo, umwuka ugenda ntukorwa neza kuruta kwimura amazi kuri buri gice cyubushyuhe bwimuwe. Ariko urimo kugereranya umushoferi gusa. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ikirenge cyayo kirimo pompe, uruganda rutunganya amazi, niminara ikonjesha. Abo bafana b'iminara ni abaguzi benshi. Iyo urangije byose, bigezweho, byateguwe neza sisitemu ikonje hamwe na imiyoboro myiza nabafana bagenzurwa barashobora kumeneka cyangwa gusohoka imbere, cyane cyane iyo ugize uruhare mukuzimya amazi no gukuraho ingufu.

Ibi twabigaragaje kumushinga wa sitasiyo ya gaze. Igishushanyo cya mbere cyasabye ko hakonjeshwa amazi. Mugihe twakoze isesengura ryuzuye ryubuzima bwubuzima, amahitamo ya ACE yerekanaga ingufu za 15% munsi yingufu zose mumyaka 10. Umukinnyi? Ibyinshi mu kuzigama byaturutse ku gukuraho imiti ihoraho yimiti no gushyushya ibintu. Abakora bashidikanyaga kugeza babonye fagitire yumwaka wambere. Gukurura ingufu z'abafana byagaragaye kandi byoroshye kubipima, ariko imitwaro itabarika ya sisitemu y'amazi yari yarabaye ibiciro bitagaragara.

Ingufu zo gufata neza ni ikindi kintu cyihishe. Sisitemu y'amazi isaba kuba maso buri gihe kugirango irinde kwangirika no kwangiza ibinyabuzima. Ibyo bivuze guhagarika ibikorwa, gusukura imiti-ibikorwa byose bisaba ingufu. Imashini ikonjesha ikenera cyane kugira isuku. Mubidukikije byuzuye ivumbi, ibyo nibikorwa, ariko birahanurwa kandi akenshi birashobora gukorwa kumurongo. Kwizerwa bigira uruhare rutaziguye mu bikorwa birambye wirinda guhungabana hamwe no gutwika cyangwa imyanda.

Kuramba Kumubiri no Gutekereza Kubuzima

Kuramba ntabwo ari imikorere gusa; bijyanye nigihe ibyuma bimara nibibaho. Intandaro yumuyaga ukonjesha ni umuyoboro wuzuye. Ruswa ni umwanzi. Muri sisitemu yamazi, urwanya kwangirika kwimbere no gupima. Hamwe na ACEs, urwanya hanze, kwangirika kwikirere. Ibi bisa nkimpinduka, ntabwo ari ugukuraho, ikibazo. Ariko mubikorwa, birashoboka cyane. Urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho-nkibishushe bishyushye byuma cyangwa ibyuma bya aluminiyumu kubikorwa byihariye - bikwiranye nikirere cyaho. Ubuzima burigihe burigihe.

Ndibuka ko nagenzuye imyaka 20 ya ACE bundles mu ruganda rwari rukiri mu murimo no gutesha agaciro gake. Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe n'amazi yakonje yagaruwe byibuze rimwe muricyo gihe. Ibyo gusubiramo ni igihombo kirambye: gucukura umuringa-nikel, gukora, gutwara, n'imbaraga zo gusana ubwabyo. Ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi ya ACE ikomeye nintererano itaziguye yo kugabanya ibikoresho. SHENGLIN yibanda kuri siyanse yibikoresho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutwikira ibidukikije bitandukanye bivugisha uku gusobanukirwa kwinganda-ntabwo yubaka ubukonje gusa, ahubwo yubaka umutungo urambye.

Iherezo ryubuzima naryo rifite isuku. Ikirere gikonjesha ikirere ahanini ni ibyuma kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane. Hano ntamwanda wanduye cyangwa gutandukanya ibintu bigoye nko mumashanyarazi yananiwe gukonjesha yangijwe nimyaka myinshi yabitswe. Mugusezerera, ibyuma n'umuringa / aluminium babona ubuzima bwa kabiri byoroshye.

Kwishyira hamwe hamwe no kugarura imyanda

Aha niho hashimishije. Imashini zikonjesha zikunze kugaragara nkiherezo-kwanga ubushyuhe mukirere. Ariko hamwe no guhindura imitekerereze, bahinduka umuhuza wa gusubirana ubushyuhe. Mubikorwa byinshi, ubushyuhe bwangwa na ACE buri kurwego rwubushyuhe bwiza. Mugushushanya ACE ntabwo nkigice cyihariye ahubwo nkigice cyumuyoboro uhuza ubushyuhe, urashobora kuyikoresha mbere yubushyuhe bwimikorere yinjira cyangwa ukanagaburira ubushyuhe bwo murwego rwo hasi kugirango ushushe.

Twagerageje kubipimo byikigereranyo kuri peteroli. Umuyoboro wo hejuru uva mu nkingi ya distillation, ubusanzwe ACE, wongeye guhindurwa kugirango ubanze uhindure ubushyuhe hamwe ninkingi yo kugaburira inkingi. Ibi byagabanije inshingano yibanze ya reboiler. ACE yahise ikemura imitwaro isigaye. Umushinga wari ufite ibibazo byinyo - kugenzura byari bigoye kuko ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwikirere ryagize ingaruka kumurongo wo hejuru. Byasabye kugenzura neza ubwenge, ntabwo ari ibyuma binini gusa. Byari intsinzi igice, ariko byagaragaje ko gusimbuka kwukuri kuramba biva mubitekerezo bya sisitemu, ntabwo guhinduranya ibintu.

Urufunguzo ni uguhagarika gushushanya ubushyuhe mu bwigunge. Iterambere rirambye ntabwo riva muri ACE ubwaryo, ahubwo ni uburyo rigushoboza kongera kwiyumvisha igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe. Nibindi byoroshye, bishingiye kumyuka bishobora gushyirwaho muburyo bunini kandi bingana kugirango ufungure ingingo zinini umuyoboro wamazi ukomeye udashobora gukemura.

Ukuri-Kwisi Kwiyunga hamwe na Operator Kugura-Muri

Ibi byose byumvikana neza kurupapuro, ariko umurima utegeka amagambo. Urusaku ni runini. Bateri nini yumuyaga ukonje irashobora gukurura. Amabwiriza y’urusaku rwabaturage arashobora kuguhatira kongeramo attenuator cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko, bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Nabonye umushinga aho igishushanyo cyiza, cyiza cya ACE cyagombaga kongera guhindurwa nabafana bafite umuvuduko muke hamwe nudusimba twinshi kugirango twuzuze imipaka ya 55 dB (A) kumurongo wuruzitiro. Igiciro cy'ishoramari cyazamutse, kandi ingufu zaragabanutseho gato. Guhitamo kuramba kwagombaga guhuza imikorere ya tekiniki nimpushya zo gukora.

Kwakira kwa operateri ni indi mbogamizi. Ba injeniyeri b'ibihingwa bakoresheje umwuga wabo gucunga chimie y'amazi no guturika umunara barashobora kwirinda ikoranabuhanga risa naho ritanga ikirere. Gushyira mubikorwa neza buri gihe byabigizemo uruhare hakiri kare. Twakora amahugurwa abereka ecran yo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kwitabira imvura itunguranye (itezimbere imikorere!), Nuburyo bwo gusukura imigozi. Kubagira igice cyigisubizo byahinduye abashidikanya kubavoka. Imikorere yabo ya buri munsi-nko kugira isuku ya banki yanyuma-yabaye umusanzu utaziguye ku ruganda intego zirambye.

Ubwanyuma, guhinduranya ikirere gikonjesha byongera imbaraga mu gutanga inzira yo kwanga ubushyuhe bworoshye, bukomeye, kandi bukoreshwa neza. Bahatira disipuline mugushushanya ibiciro byubuzima bwuzuye nibidukikije. Ntabwo ari igisubizo kiboneye kuri buri nshingano imwe, ariko aho ikwiranye, ntibagabanya imikoreshereze yamazi gusa-bahindura muburyo bwimibanire yikimera ninyungu zumutungo kamere. Iterambere ni gahunda, ituje, kandi hejuru y'urugendo rurerure, ihinduka. Nubwoko bwa injeniyeri idakora imitwe ariko yimura rwose inshinge.