Igikonoshwa nigikonoshwa hamwe na firimu yumye nibikoresho bisanzwe byo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ariko biratandukanye mumahame yo gushushanya, ibintu byakoreshejwe, nuburyo bwo gukora. Hasi nigereranya rirambuye kugirango rifashe gusobanukirwa ibiranga nimirima ikwiye.
1 、 Igikonoshwa na Tube Ubushyuhe
Igishishwa cyogukoresha ubushyuhe nigikoresho gikoreshwa cyane muguhana ubushyuhe hagati yamazi na gaze, cyane cyane mubikorwa nkimiti, peteroli, gaze naturel, hamwe n’amashanyarazi.
(1) Ihame ry'akazi
Igikonoshwa nigituba ubushyuhe bugizwe nibice byinshi hamwe nigikonoshwa cyo hanze. Amazi amwe atembera imbere muri tebes, mugihe andi mazi atembera hafi yigituba. Ubushyuhe bwoherezwa mu rukuta rw'imiyoboro hagati y'amazi yombi, bigera ku gukonja cyangwa gushyuha. Icyerekezo gitemba cyamazi abiri atuma habaho guhanahana ubushyuhe neza.
(2) Ibiranga
· Ikoreshwa ryinshi: Birakwiriye guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati y'amazi atandukanye, imyuka, cyangwa imyuka.
· Igishushanyo mbonera: Nubwo imiterere yacyo igoye, iroroshye kandi irashobora kwakira ubuso bunini bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe.
· Kurwanya Umuvuduko Ukabije: Akenshi bikoreshwa mu muvuduko ukabije, amazi yangirika, cyane cyane mu nganda za peteroli n’imiti.
· Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Bitewe nubushyuhe bugaragara hagati yamazi, ibishishwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe mubisanzwe bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
(3) Porogaramu
Ikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko ukabije wibidukikije nka chimique, peteroli, amashanyarazi, ninganda zangiza amazi yinyanja.
2 、 Kuma
Igikonje cyumye nigikoresho gikonjesha amazi muguhana ubushyuhe numwuka. Irakoreshwa cyane mubihe bisabwa gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, kandi gukonjesha amazi ntibikwiye.
(1) Ihame ry'akazi
Ibicurane byumye bifashisha abafana kugirango bakure umwuka muri sisitemu, aho ubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwohereza ubushyuhe buva mumazi bukajya mu kirere, bityo bikagera ku gukonja. Ntibashingira ku gukonjesha amazi ahubwo bakwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze mu kirere. Imbere ikonjesha yumye, imiyoboro myinshi yo guhanahana ubushyuhe ituma umwuka utembera hejuru, bikurura ubushyuhe, kandi bikabitwara, bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi.
(2) Ibiranga
· Amazi n’ibidukikije: Kubera ko nta mazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha, ibicurane byumye bigabanya gukoresha amazi, bigatuma biba byiza kubice bifite amikoro make.
· Gufata neza: Ugereranije na sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, ibicurane byumye bisaba kubungabungwa bike kuko ntakibazo cyo kwanduza amazi.
· Guhuza n'imiterere: Birakwiriye kubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bunini butandukanye, cyane cyane mubihe byumye.
(3) Porogaramu
Ikoreshwa mu bigo byamakuru, gukonjesha inganda, imiti, imiti, n’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane iyo amazi ari make cyangwa gukonjesha amazi ntibyemewe.
3 、Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugereranya
| Ibiranga | Igikonoshwa na Tube Ubushyuheger | Cooler |
| Ihame ry'akazi | Gushyushya ubushyuhe ukoresheje urukuta rwa tube hagati ya fluid / gaze | Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butaziguye binyuze mu kirere hamwe n'amazi |
| Porogaramu | Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ingufu zinganda zinganda, nkinganda za chimique na peteroli | Ibigo byamakuru, gukonjesha inganda, hamwe nuduce tutagira amazi akonje |
| Uburyo bukonje | Guhana ubushyuhe hagati y'amazi / gaze | Umwuka ukurura ubushyuhe binyuze hejuru yo guhanahana ubushyuhe |
| Ibisabwa Ingufu | Ukurikije itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wamazi, birashobora gusaba imbaraga zinyongera | Yishingikiriza ku kirere, mubisanzwe nta mbaraga zinyongera zisabwa (zitwarwa nabafana) |
| Kubungabunga | Irasaba koza buri gihe imiyoboro, kugenzura niba ruswa | Ugereranije kubungabunga byoroshye, ntakibazo cyo kwanduza amazi |
| Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe | Hejuru, ibereye kubushyuhe butandukanye | Biterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, bidakorwa neza nubushyuhe butandukanye |
| Ibisabwa Amazi | Birashobora gusaba amazi akonje | Ntamazi asabwa, azigama umutungo wamazi |
| Igiciro | Ibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nibiciro byo kubungabunga, bikwiranye na progaramu yumuvuduko mwinshi | Igiciro cyambere cyambere, kibereye ibidukikije-amazi |
4 、 Umwanzuro
Guhindura ubushyuhe bwa Shell na tube birakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba guhanahana ubushyuhe neza mumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije byangirika cyane cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli na chimique. Ibyiza byabo biri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ubushyuhe buhamye bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nubwo bazana ibikoresho bihanitse nibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Ibikonje byumye nibyiza kubidukikije bidafite amazi cyangwa aho gukonjesha amazi bidashoboka, bitanga igisubizo kibika ingufu kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Babaye indashyikirwa mu bworoherane no kubungabunga amazi, cyane cyane mu bihe byumye, ariko ntibishobora gutanga uburyo bwo gukonjesha nkibishishwa hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Shenglin yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukonjesha inganda zitandukanye, zirimo gukonjesha byumye, guhindagura ubushyuhe hamwe nigituba, iminara ikonjesha, na CDU (ibice byo gukwirakwiza ubukonje).
Shenglin idahwema guhanga udushya kugira ngo ihuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya bisi, yibanda kubisubizo bikoresha ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bifasha kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kunoza sisitemu.
