Iyo wunvise imirasire irambye ya mazutu, reaction ihita muruziga ni ugushidikanya. Ibisanzwe, hafi yoroheje, gutekereza ni uko ibikoresho birambye hamwe na mazutu bitavuguruzanya. Nicaye mu nama zihagije kugirango ndebe amaso atumbagira mugihe utangiye kuvuga kubyiyongera byongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro mubice bifitanye isano na lisansi iremereye. Ariko ibyo nibyingenzi bitari byo-kureba radiator nkigisanduku cyicyuma gusa cyo guta ubushyuhe, aho kuba nkibintu byingenzi byingirakamaro mumbaraga rusange hamwe nuburinganire bwumutungo wa sisitemu ya mazutu. Udushya nyabwo ntabwo ari ugukora imirasire mu bikoresho bya soda byongeye gukoreshwa (nubwo siyanse yibintu biri muri yo); nibijyanye no kongera gukora ibikorwa byose byo kwanga ubushyuhe kugirango bareke moteri ikore neza, ndende, kandi hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha mubuzima bwayo. Aho niho ikiganiro kiba ingirakamaro, kandi mvugishije ukuri, birashimishije.
Kongera gutekereza ku mikorere yibanze: Kurenga ubukonje bworoshye
Intego gakondo yo gushushanya yari yoroshye: komeza moteri munsi yubushyuhe runaka, igihe. Ibi byatumye habaho ubunini burenze urugero, umuvuduko mwinshi ariko abafana bashonje imbaraga, hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano binyuze mubushobozi burenze. Inguni irambye ihindura ibi. Noneho, bijyanye nibisobanuro. Turashobora gushushanya imirasire ikomeza kuringaniza ubushyuhe hamwe nuburemere buke bwa parasitike? Turimo kuvuga kubishushanyo mbonera bya fin-bigabanutse cyangwa byashushanyije - bihungabanya imipaka yumupaka neza. Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa. Nabonye amakuru yikizamini avuye muri prototypes aho yongeye gutunganyirizwa fin-tube geometrie, ifatanije no kugenzura umuvuduko wihuta wumufana, byagabanije ingufu zabafana kugera kuri 15% mugihe cyinshingano zisanzwe zishyirwaho na generator ihagaze. Nibyo kuzigama lisansi itaziguye hamwe no gusohora imyuka iva kuri moteri ubwayo, kuko umufana ni umutwaro utaziguye kuri moteri.
Noneho hariho kwishyira hamwe hamwe na moteri ya elegitoroniki igenzura (ECU). Igenzura rya kera rya termostatike ntiryari rito. Sisitemu zigezweho zikoresha amakuru ya ECU-umutwaro, temp ibidukikije, ndetse nubwiza bwa lisansi-kugirango uhanure ibikenerwa nubushyuhe. Umuyaga wa radiator na pompe bihinduka ibice byacunzwe neza. Ndibuka umushinga w'abafasha bo mu nyanja aho twashyize mubikorwa algorithm yo guhanura iteganya ko ubushyuhe bwiyongera mugihe cyo gupakira, kwangiza umufana mbere. Yirinze ubwo bushyuhe bukabije butera guhangayika no kongera NOx. Inyungu ntiyari nini ku ruziga rumwe, ariko mu masaha arenga ibihumbi, igabanuka ryumubare wimyuka yumuriro hamwe n imyanda ya lisansi byari ngombwa. Imirasire yaretse kuba ibiragi hanyuma itangira kuba igice cyubwenge cyingamba zo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya.
Guhitamo ibikoresho biragaragara ariko bifite ishingiro. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu yiganje kuburemere no gutwara, ariko gusunika kuramba ni ukureba ubuzima bwose. Twagerageje kubitanga ku buhanga bushya bwo gushakisha bwakuyeho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigenda byoroha, byoroshya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu nyuma yubuzima. Birasa nkaho ari bito, ariko iyo urimo ukorana nibihumbi n'ibihumbi, byorohereza kugarura ibintu byo murwego rwohejuru rwa aluminium. Indi nzira ni impuzu zirinda. Ikintu gikunze kunanirwa ni ruswa, biganisha ku gukonjesha no gusimburwa imburagihe. Kuzamura muburyo buramba, butagira uburozi bwa ceramic bushingiye kubutaka bushobora kongera igiciro cyambere 8-10%, ariko birashobora gukuba kabiri intera ya serivisi. Iyo ntsinzi irambye itaziguye: imyanda mike, abasimbuye bake, igihe gito. Ibiharuro biva mubiciro byambere bikagera kubiciro byose bya nyirubwite, niho igishushanyo kirambye gihora cyatsinze mugihe kirekire.
Uruhande rwamazi: Ubukonje bwa Coolant hamwe na sisitemu yo gukorana
Kenshi na kenshi, imirasire ifatwa ukwayo na coolant irimo. Iri ni ikosa. Amazi yohereza ubushyuhe ni igice cyibahasha ikora. Kwimuka kwaguka kuramba (ELCs) hamwe na tekinoroji ya acide kama (OAT) nibyingenzi ubu. Ariko udushya turi mubudozi. Kurugero, mubidukikije bya peteroli ya sulfuru ikunze kugaragara mu turere tumwe na tumwe, aside aside irashobora gukora. Twakoranye nu ruganda rukonjesha kugirango dutezimbere uduce duto duto twabangamiye acide tutiriwe twangiza ingirabuzimafatizo. Ibi byazigamye imirasire yimbere kandi bikomeza uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe mugihe kinini cyane. Imirasire ifunze cyangwa yapimwe-nini ni idakora neza, nubwo igishushanyo cyayo cyo hanze ari cyiza.
Hariho kandi amahirwe yo kugarura imyanda, nubwo ari amacenga akwiranye na radiatori. Akazi kabo nukwanga ubushyuhe bwo murwego rwo hasi, bigoye gukoresha mubukungu. Ariko, mubushuhe hamwe nimbaraga (CHP) byashizweho, twarebye kuri stage. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikoti yubushyuhe bwamazi bwagaruwe kugirango bukoreshwe, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hasi nyuma ya cooler na lube yubushyuhe bukoreshwa na radiator. Ibi bituma habaho radiator ntoya, itezimbere cyane kuko inshingano zayo zisobanuwe neza kandi zigarukira kubushyuhe bwo hasi. Ihatira igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu. Nagize uruhare muri data center backup power project aho ubu buryo bwateguwe bwagabanije ubunini bwa banki ya radiatori hafi 30%, nkizigama kubintu, ikirenge, nubunini bukonje busabwa.
Inzitizi-Isi Yose hamwe numutego mwiza uhagije
Ntabwo udushya twose tugera kumurongo. Inzitizi nini ni gake tekinike; ni inertia yibyiza bihagije. Abashinzwe amato nishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko bakora kubikorwa byizewe hamwe nigiciro cyambere. Imirasire ikora neza 12% ariko igura 25% birenze ni kugurisha cyane, nubwo ROI ihari mumyaka ibiri. Ugomba kwerekana intsinzi idashoboka. Twifatanije nisosiyete ikora ibikoresho kugirango tugerageze igisekuru gishya cyimirasire hamwe kuramba gukurikirana - ibyuma byerekana umuvuduko, delta-T, nibintu bibi. Amakuru yerekanaga iterambere rya 5-7% ryamavuta mumamodoka yabo maremare, biturutse kubikonje byiza. Ibyo byatumye abantu babitaho. Amakuru yari urufunguzo. Bitabaye ibyo, nibindi byifuzo byo kugurisha.
Indi mbogamizi ni imyitozo yo kubungabunga. Imirasire ihanitse ifite imiyoboro ntoya ya micro-umuyoboro irakora neza ariko kandi irashobora no gufungwa no gufata nabi ubukonje. Ibi twabyize inzira igoye muri pilote kare hamwe nibikoresho byubucukuzi. Cores yananiwe imburagihe bitatewe nigishushanyo mbonera, ariko kubera ko abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga aho bakoreshaga amazi ya robine hamwe na coolant rusange. Igice cy'uburezi kirakomeye. Agashya kagomba gushyiramo ukuri-umukoresha wa nyuma. Rimwe na rimwe, udushya twinshi cyane ni igishushanyo gikomeye kirwanya kubungabunga-bitari byiza, kabone niyo byatanga amanota make yo gukora neza. Kuramba ni ikintu kirambye.
Ikiburanwa: Guhindura Inganda
Urebye porogaramu zihariye zisobanura ibintu. Fata moteri ya mazutus kubyara ingufu zihagaze, nko mubitaro cyangwa ibigo byamakuru. Hano, kwizerwa ntabwo biganirwaho, ariko nigiciro cyo gukora. Udushya twibanze ku kurengerwa no kugira isuku. Igishushanyo kimwe tubona kubayobora bayobora nka Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd. birimo ibice bya radiator. Niba igice kimwe cyangiritse cyangwa gifunze, kirashobora kwigunga no gusimburwa udafashe genset yose kumurongo. Ibi byongerera sisitemu ubuzima ubuzima butangaje. SHENGLIN, nkinzobere mu buhanga bwo gukonjesha inganda (urashobora kubona uburyo bwabo kuri https://www.shenglincoolers.com), akenshi ashimangira iyi modulire, serivisi-ishingiye kubikorwa bya filozofiya mubice byabo biremereye. Nuburyo bufatika bwo kuramba-kwirinda gusiba igice kinini, ubundi imikorere ikora kubera gutsindwa kwaho.
Mu bikoresho byubwubatsi, ikibazo ni ikosa rikabije - umukungugu, ibyondo, imyanda. Udushya twa radiator hano ni ukugera no gukora isuku. Sisitemu yo kwisukura ukoresheje umwuka wa revers-pulse iragenda iba rusange. Ariko inzira yoroshye, ikora neza ni ugushushanya gusa kubigeraho. Gushyira imirasire kumurongo wanyerera kugirango iturika ryihuse ryumwuka uhumeka birashobora gukorwa burimunsi nta marira manini. Ihinduka ryibishushanyo byoroshye, nasunitse mubikoresho byinshi byo kongera gushushanya, birinda gutinda kwa 10-15% bya moteri bibaho mugihe imirasire ihagaritswe igice kurubuga. Kugumisha moteri ku bushyuhe bwayo bwateganijwe niyo ntambwe yambere yo gukoresha ingufu za peteroli no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Aho Ibi Mubyukuri
Noneho, hakurikiraho iki? Ntabwo ari isasu rimwe. Nibikomeza gusya sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe. Imirasire izahinduka cyane murwego rwo gucunga ubushyuhe. Tumaze kubona ibiganiro hakiri kare kubyerekeranye no gukoresha ibikoresho-bihindura ibice mubice bimwe kugirango dukore nka buffer yumuriro kubintu byigihe gito biremereye, byorohereze icyifuzo kubafana. Ahandi hantu ni mubikorwa ubwabyo. Gukora inyongeramusaruro (icapiro rya 3D) yimitwe igoye cyangwa inzira ihuriweho hamwe ishobora kugabanya ingingo, kugabanya ibiro, no guhuza ibice. Intego nikintu gikora akazi kayo kuburyo budasubirwaho kandi neza kuburyo wibagiwe ko gihari-mugihe gitanga umusanzu ucecetse kurambura litiro ya lisansi na buri mwaka mubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ikiganiro hirya no hino moteri ya mazutus na kuramba ni iherezo. Ntabwo ari ugukora mazutu icyatsi muburyo bwo kwamamaza. Nukwemera ko moteri zizakoreshwa kwisi yose mumyaka mirongo iri imbere, mubisabwa aho ubundi buryo butarashoboka. Kubwibyo, gukora buri kintu cyingirakamaro, cyane cyane sisitemu yo kwanga ubushyuhe, nkibikorwa byiza kandi biramba bishoboka ni umusanzu utaziguye, ufite akamaro mukugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo wose nibidukikije. Nubuhanga, ntabwo ari ingengabitekerezo. Kandi udushya, mugihe rimwe na rimwe byiyongera, nukuri, birapimwa, kandi bigendanwa nimbogamizi zikomeye zigiciro, kwizerwa, hamwe nukuri kwisi ikora. Nibyo bibaha kuguma imbaraga.
