Ubwino wa Chidutswa cha Modular Data Center: Kupitilira Hype
Mukamva chidebe cha data center, chithunzi chomwe chilipo ndi bokosi lotumizira lomwe lili ndi ma seva, pulagi-ndi-play utopia. Ndiwo malonda ogulitsa, koma zopindulitsa zenizeni - ndi mutu weniweni - ndizosiyana kwambiri. Sikuti ndi liwiro chabe, ngakhale kuti ndi gawo lalikulu. Ndiko kuganiziranso njira yonse yotumizira komanso yozungulira moyo. Ndawonapo mapulojekiti pomwe chidebe chokhacho chinali gawo losavuta; ntchito yeniyeni inali mu prep malo, nuances yogawa mphamvu, ndi malingaliro oyendetsera kutentha omwe amawoneka bwino pamapepala. Tiyeni tidutse ma bullet a generic.
Ubwino Wowoneka Wothamanga Ndi Machenjezo Ake
Dalaivala wamkulu ndiye, mosakayikira, kutumiza mwachangu. Tikukamba za kutenga pulojekiti kuchokera ku ntchito yomanga zaka zambiri mpaka, nthawi zina, pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti igwire ntchito. Izi ndizosintha masewera pakutulutsa kopitilira muyeso kapena zochitika zobwezeretsa masoka. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yamakasitomala a telecom omwe akufunika kutumiza mphamvu kudera lakutali; kumanga kwachikhalidwe kunali kosatheka mkati mwa nthawi yawo. Yankho lazotengera lidawapeza pa intaneti m'masabata 16. Koma apa pali chogwira: nthawiyi ikuganiza kuti tsamba lanu lakonzeka. Kukonzekera kumatanthauza thabwa lalikulu la konkire, zolumikizira zofunikira mkati mwa mwala, ndi zilolezo zonse zosanjidwa. Ngati izi sizinatsekeredwe, chidebe chanu chonyezimira chimakhala chosungira chokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Liwiroli limatanthauziranso kuti scalability. The modular bit ndiye chinsinsi. Mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu m'magulu osiyanasiyana, odziwikiratu - kuyitanitsa 500kW pod ina mukaifuna, osati CFO ikavomereza nyumba yatsopano. Zimachotsa chiopsezo cha luso. Komabe, modularity iyi imafunikira kuwoneratu pakupanga koyamba. Kodi zolumikizira zanu pakati pa ma module ndizokhazikika? Kodi nsalu za network zimakula bwanji? Ndawonapo makonzedwe pomwe kuwonjezera chidebe chachiwiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la latency chifukwa topology yatsamba la msana silinaganizidwe kuyambira tsiku loyamba.
Ndiye pali phindu loyesera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limamanyalanyazidwa. A modular data center akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mokwanira, kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe, ndi kuyesedwa pafakitale-monga Malingaliro a kampani Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd amachita ndi machitidwe awo ozizirira ophatikizika. Simukuyesa kuthana ndi PDU yolakwika kapena kutayikira koziziritsa ndi akatswiri amagetsi ndi anyamata a IT akudumphadumpha pamalo omanga. Mupeza gawo lodziwika bwino. Koma kuyezetsa kuvomereza kwafakitale kumangofanana ndi regimen yoyeserera. Limbikitsani kuchitira umboni.
Kuwongolera kwamafuta: Tsatanetsatane Wopanga-kapena-Kusweka
Apa ndi pomwe mphira umakumana ndi msewu. Kapangidwe kazotengera kocheperako kamene kamapangitsa kuti kuziziritsa kumakhala kovuta komanso kovuta. Ubwino womwe umaperekedwa ndi wokometsedwa, wokhazikika woziziritsa. M'malo mwake, mukusankha njira: kuziziritsa m'mizere, madzi ozizira pamwamba, kapena zosinthira kutentha kumbuyo. Iliyonse ili ndi zotsatsa. Ndine wokonda zotenthetsera kumbuyo chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi kanjira kotentha, koma zimafunikira madzi ozizira kwambiri. Ngati madzi a patsamba lanu ndi osauka, muli m'dziko la zowawa kukonza.
Makampani omwe amamvetsetsa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi zamafakitale, monga SHENGLIN (mutha kuwona njira yawo pa https://www.shenglincoolers.com), bweretsani malire othandiza. Mbiri yawo muukadaulo wozizira wamakampani amatanthawuza kuti amaganiza modalirika komanso nthawi yayitali pakati pa zolephera (MTBF) zamapampu ndi mafani, osati mavoti a BTU okha. Izi ndizofunikira. Kulephera kwa dongosolo lozizira la chidebe ndizochitika zoopsa; redundancy sichingakambirane. Ndawona mapangidwe omwe adasunga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito chipika chimodzi chamagulu angapo ozizira; nsonga imodzi yolephera yomwe idatsala pang'ono kusungunuka panthawi yogwira pampu.
Phindu apa ndilothekera kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Kwapamwamba Kwambiri (PUE) m'malo olamulidwa, osindikizidwa. Koma muyenera kuwongolera mwachangu. Kusindikiza kwa Airflow ndi chilichonse. Chingwe chosowa chopanda kanthu kapena chingwe chosamata bwino chingathe kusokoneza mtundu wanu wamafuta. Si dongosolo lokonzekera ndikuyiwala; zimafunika kukhala tcheru mofanana ndi chipinda, basi mu phukusi laling'ono, losasunthika.
Mtengo Wonse wa Umwini: Chithunzi Chovuta
Nkhani ya Capex ndi yowongoka: nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kutsogolo kuposa njerwa ndi matope, makamaka mukamapewa ndalama zomanga ndi zomangamanga. Koma kusanthula kwenikweni kuli mu Opex. Phindu likhoza kukhala labwino, koma ndi lofooka. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, monga tanenera, kungakhale kopambana. Komabe, kukonza mayendedwe ndi zosiyana. Kutumiza katswiri kumalo osungira zinthu zakutali ndikokwera mtengo. Mufunika zida zomwe zimasinthidwa mosavuta ndi mainjiniya achichepere. Ganizirani ma trays otenthetsera otenthetsera, ma modular magetsi.
Palinso kuganizira za moyo. Nyumba ikhoza kukhala zaka 30. Kapangidwe ka chidebe, ngakhale ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha dzimbiri, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otopa, makamaka ngati asunthidwa. The data center chidebe Itha kukhala chuma chazaka 15, pomwe IT mkati imatsitsimutsa zaka 3-5 zilizonse. Mapangidwe anu amayenera kulola kuti IT matumbo athunthu asinthe ndikusintha popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa chipolopolo. Ndidachita nawo zotsitsimutsa pomwe tidayenera kudula zingwe zatsopano chifukwa mawonekedwe oyambilira sangathe kutengera masiwichi atsopano, okulirapo. Konzani za makulidwe a chingwe osadziwika.
Ndiye pali mtengo wotsalira. Phindu lomwe ogulitsa ena amakankhira ndikutumizanso. Lingaliro loti mutha kungotumiza chidebe chathunthu kupita kumalo atsopano. M'machitidwe, izi sizikhala zandalama. Mtengo wochotsa ntchito, zoyendera zotetezeka, ndi kubwezanso ntchito nthawi zambiri zimapikisana ndi kutumizira zatsopano. Mtengo weniweni wotsalira uli mu kukonzanso kwa mapangidwe ndi chidziwitso, osati bokosi lakuthupi.
Kukhazikika ndi Kusinthasintha Kwatsamba: Reality vs. Marketing
Perekani paliponse ndi mawu ake. Zowona zimatumizidwa pamasamba ambiri kuposa kale. Mukufunikirabe maziko okhazikika, mwayi wofikira mphamvu zambiri, ndi kulumikizana kwa fiber. Ubwino wake ndikuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo a brownfield, malo oimikapo magalimoto, kapena padenga lomwe silingagwirizane ndi zomanga zachikhalidwe. Izi zimatsegula magawo akumatauni. Tinaliika padenga la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zolimba kwambiri, chinthu chimene chipinda chomangidwa ndi nyumba sichikanatha kuchita.
Koma kusinthasintha kuli ndi malire. Zikayikidwa, izi sizimapangidwira kuti ziziyenda. Zomangamanga zamkati - mabasi, mapaipi olimba, pansi (ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito) - sizinapangidwe kuti ziziyenda mobwerezabwereza. Chidebecho ndi chomangika, osati bokosi lotumizira. Ndinaphunzira izi movutikira kwambiri, ndikuvomera kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi ndikulingalira zamtsogolo. Kusunthaku kunawononga 40% ya mtengo woyambirira wagawo chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira.
Chinthu china chosinthika ndikutseka kwa ogulitsa. Chotengera chopangidwa ndi cholinga chochokera ku OEM yayikulu chikhoza kukhala loto lachindunji, koma mumangika ku ntchito yawo komanso kukweza kwamtsogolo. Njira yodzipangira nokha pogwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo cha chidebe cha generic ndikuphatikiza zida zoswana bwino kwambiri (monga kuziziritsa kochokera kwa katswiri monga SHENGLIN, yemwe amayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo wozizirira m'mafakitale) kumapereka kuwongolera kochulukirapo koma kumafuna kasamalidwe kolimba ka polojekiti. Palibe yankho limodzi lolondola, yankho lolondola lokha la luso la gulu lanu komanso kulolerana pachiwopsezo.
The Human Factor: Ntchito ndi Chikhalidwe
Ichi ndi mbali yochepera kwambiri. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito a modular data center ndi standardization. Poda iliyonse imawoneka yofanana, zomwe ziyenera kufewetsa ndondomeko. Koma ngati gulu lanu ntchito kuyenda mu lalikulu danga woyera, ntchito yopapatiza, nthawi zina phokoso, chidebe ndi kusintha chikhalidwe. Kuwongolera kolowera, chitetezo (egress pakayaka moto), komanso ngakhale pomwe akatswiri amayika zida zawo amafunika kuganiziridwanso.
Kuyang'anira kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Mufunika data ya sensa ya granular-osati kutentha kolowera, koma kupanikizika kosiyana pamakoyilo, kugwedezeka kwa mapampu, zowunikira zowonongeka ngati zili pafupi ndi gombe-zonsezo zikuphatikizidwa mu DCIM yanu. Phindu ndiloti mumapeza chithunzi chokwanira cha thanzi lanu lachitukuko kuposa m'zipinda zambiri zanyumba. Deta iyi imalola kukonza zolosera, zomwe ndizofunikira pamasamba akutali.
Pomaliza, pali phindu lamalingaliro. Ntchitozi zimatha kuyenda mwachangu. Amaona kuti ndi ofulumira. Kuthamanga kumeneku kungathe kudutsa muzochitika za bungwe zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza ntchito zazikulu zomanga. Koma pamafunika gulu lopatsidwa mphamvu, logwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana - zothandizira, IT, network, ndi kugula - kugwira ntchito motseka kuyambira pachiyambi. Ngati maguluwo akugwirabe ntchito mu silos, the phindu cha chidebecho chidzakokoloka ndi kukangana kwa mkati. Ukadaulo ndi theka la yankho; chitsanzo chogwirira ntchito ndi china. Pamapeto pake, chidebecho sichimayendetsa IT yanu. Anthu anu amatero, ndipo chidebecho chimangowapatsa bokosi lazida losiyana, nthawi zina labwinoko, nthawi zina lovuta kuti agwire nalo.
