Mukamva 'kukhazikika' mumzere wathu wa ntchito, lingaliro lomwelo nthawi zambiri limalumphira ku mapanelo adzuwa kapena ma turbine amphepo. Koma m'mafakitale olemera - mafakitale a mankhwala, zoyenga, zamagetsi - pali chida chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito mwakachetechete kwa zaka zambiri: mpweya wozizira kutentha (ACHE). Ndawona maulaliki ochuluka kwambiri pomwe amangowoneka ngati 'mafani ndi zipsepse za chubu,' zomwe zimaphonya mfundo yonse. Nkhani yeniyeni siili mu ntchito yake yoyamba; ndi momwe nzeru zake zopangidwira zimadulira motsutsana ndi kuziziritsa kwamphamvu kwazinthu. Sichifuna madzi ochuluka kuti chigwire ntchito. Mfundo imodzi imeneyi imasintha kawerengedwe kokhazikika, makamaka m'madera omwe mulibe madzi. Koma si chipolopolo chamatsenga. Ndakhala pamasamba pomwe gawo lomwe silinatchulidwe bwino kapena kusamalidwa bwino limakhala nkhumba yamagetsi, ndikusokoneza malingaliro ake achilengedwe. Ndiye, amakulitsa bwanji kukhazikika? Ndiko kusakaniza kwachindunji ndi zobisika, zopindulitsa mwadongosolo zomwe mumangoyamikira mutaziwona m'munda, kupyolera muzopambana zonse ndi zolephera zokhumudwitsa.
Equation ya Madzi: Zoposa Kusamalira Kungoti
Chowonekera kwambiri poyambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Zipolopolo zachikale ndi zowotchera machubu zimadalira madzi ozizira mosadukiza, nthawi zambiri kuchokera mumtsinje, nyanja, kapena nsanja yayikulu yozizirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa madzi, mankhwala ochizira kuti apewe kukulitsa ndi kuwononga biofouling, komanso kutulutsa kwamafuta komwe kumachokera. ACHE imachotsa chipika chonsecho. Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti ina m’dera lina la ku Texas kumene kuli chilala chochitira fakitale yopangira mafuta. Mapangidwe oyambirira a kasitomala ankafuna njira yoziziritsira yonyowa, koma kulola kutulutsa madzi kunali koopsa. Tinapita ku banki ya fin-fan cooler. Mtengo wam'mbuyo unali wokwera, koma ufulu wogwira ntchito unali wachangu. Palibenso kukambilana za ufulu madzi, palibe kuwunika kutulutsa kutentha malire. Kupambana kosasunthika pano ndikokwanira: kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafakitale pazamadzimadzi am'deralo kufika pafupifupi ziro. Kwa wopanga ngati Malingaliro a kampani Shanghai SHENGLIN M&E Technology Co., Ltd, yemwe mbiri yake ili https://www.shenglincoolers.com amangidwa mozungulira matekinoloje amenewa, ichi ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe amapangira - kupereka kuziziritsa kwa mafakitale komwe kumalepheretsa vuto la madzi.
Komabe, zonena za 'zero madzi' zimafuna woyenerera pang'ono. Mutha kukhala ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kotsuka madzi otsuka machubu a zipsepse ngati mpweya uli wakuda kwambiri, koma izi ndi zapakatikati komanso kachigawo kakang'ono ka zomwe nsanja yozizira imadya. The kwenikweni ntchito nuance ndi kuchita ntchito youma. Mukachotsa madzi ambiri otentha, mumasiyidwa ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri. Izi zimakakamiza malingaliro amtundu wina - kukulitsa malo okhala ndi zipsepse, kuwongolera mpweya wabwino. Ndizogulitsa zomwe zimakankhira zakuthupi ndi zokonda mphamvu zowonjezera patsogolo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku gawo lotsatira, losaoneka bwino lokhazikika.
Mphamvu ndi Vuto la Fan
Apa ndi pamene kukambirana kumakhala konyozeka. Otsutsa moyenerera amanena kuti kuthamanga mafani akuluakulu kumadya magetsi ofunika kwambiri. Ndadutsa mayunitsi omwe phokoso la fan likugontha, chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha dongosolo losagwira ntchito bwino kapena lomwe likugwira ntchito molimbika chifukwa cha machubu oyipa. Ulalo wokhazikika uli mwatsatanetsatane momwe mumayendetsera mphamvuzo. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanga, tidatchula mafani othamanga okhazikika kulikonse. Zosavuta, zolimba. Koma ndiye muli pachisoni cha kutentha kwa mpweya wozungulira. M'mawa wozizira, mukuzizira kwambiri ndikuwononga mphamvu zamafani; madzulo otentha, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuyenda chifukwa simungathe kukankhira mpweya wambiri. Si ntchito yokhazikika.
Kusintha kwa ma frequency frequency drives (VFDs) pa ma fan motors kunali kosintha masewera. Tsopano, liwiro la fan limasintha kutengera kutentha kwa malo ogulitsira kapena malo ozungulira. Kukoka kwa mphamvu kwa fani kumayenderana ndi kyubu ya liwiro lake. Chepetsani liwiro ndi 20%, ndipo muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi theka. Ndawonapo ma projekiti obwezeretsanso pomwe kuwonjezera ma VFD omwe adabweza pasanathe zaka ziwiri pokhapokha pakupulumutsa magetsi. Ichi ndi phindu lokhazikika, lokhazikika lomwe limasintha ACHE kuchoka pagawo lokhazikika kukhala lokonzekera bwino. Opanga agwirapo ntchito, kupanga zopepuka, zowunikira kwambiri komanso ma gearbox ochita bwino kuti afinyize gawo lililonse la magwiridwe antchito.
Palinso njira yopulumutsira mphamvu yosalunjika yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa: palibe kupopera madzi. Dongosolo lalikulu la madzi ozizira limafunikira mapampu akuluakulu kuti azizungulira magaloni masauzande pamphindi. Ndiwo katundu wokhazikika, wokulirapo wamagetsi omwe kulibe makina oziziritsa mpweya. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zonse, chithunzi champhamvu cha ACHE chikhoza kukhala chabwino, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwino.
Moyo Wautali Wazinthu ndi Kuganiza kwa Moyo Wonse
Kukhazikika sikungokhudza zolowetsa ntchito; ndizokhudza moyo wa hardware. ACHE yomangidwa bwino ndi zida zankhanza. Mtolo wapakati - machubu opangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni - amatha zaka 25-30 ndi chisamaliro chofunikira. Ndayang'ana mayunitsi kuchokera ku 80s omwe akugwirabe ntchito chifukwa chilengedwe mkati mwa machubu (mbali ya ndondomeko) imayendetsedwa, ndipo zipsepse zakunja, ngakhale kuti zimakhala ndi dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zotayidwa kapena zotetezera zina. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali uku kumapewa kusinthidwa pafupipafupi komanso kutulutsa mpweya kwa zida zosakhalitsa.
Njira zopewera ndizophunzitsa. Kutuluka kwa chubu kumachitika, nthawi zambiri pa bondi ya fin-to-chubu kapena pomwe machubu amalowa m'bokosi lamutu. Kukonza ndikokhazikika - mumapulaka chubu kapena kusintha gawo. Yerekezerani izi ndi chosinthira chipolopolo ndi chubu pomwe kudontha kwakukulu kungatanthauze kukoka mtolo wonse, ntchito yayikulu. Kukonzekera kumawonjezera moyo wa katunduyo kwambiri. Nthawi ina tinali ndi mtolo wowonongeka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa crane pamalo. M'malo mozichotsa, gulu lochokera kwa wopanga, monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kumakampani odziwa zambiri monga SHENGLIN, akufuna kudula malo owonongeka ndi kuwotcherera mu gawo latsopano. Chigawochi chinabwereranso pa intaneti m'masabata, osati miyezi. Kumeneko ndiko kasamalidwe kokhazikika kakatundu.
Komabe, kusankha kwakuthupi ndikofunikira. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kupopera mchere kumatha kudya kudzera muzitsulo za carbon. Ndawonapo mapulojekiti omwe kuwonetsa kutulutsa kotentha kuyambira koyambira kumawonjezera 15% pamtengo wake koma kuwirikiza kawiri moyo wautumiki womwe ukuyembekezeka. Kuyika ndalama zam'tsogoloku ndi chisankho chachindunji chokhazikika, kuchepetsa zinyalala zanthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomanganso.
Kuphatikiza System ndi Zinyalala Kutentha Kubwezeretsa
Nayi mbali yapamwamba kwambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito ma ACHE osati ngati pomaliza kukana kutentha, koma ngati chinthu chowongolera mu dongosolo lobwezeretsa kutentha kwa zinyalala. Zikumveka ngati zosagwirizana ndi chifukwa chiyani mungafune kukana kutentha bwino? Chinsinsi ndicho kuwongolera kutentha. Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi njira yowotchera zinyalala yomwe ili yotsika kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito makina opangira nthunzi, koma mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito potenthetsera madzi akudya kapena kutentha kwanyumba. Ngati chozizira chanu chokhacho ndi ACHE yaukali, yokulirapo, imataya kutentha konseko mumlengalenga musanayigwiritse ntchito.
Zojambula zamakono zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Mwa kugawa mtolowo m'magawo (omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mabay) ndikuwongolera mafani paokha, mutha kuwongolera kutentha komwe kumatuluka. Mutha kuziziritsa mtsinjewo mokwanira kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira, kenaka mutembenuzire mtsinje womwe udakali wofunda kupita ku njira yachiwiri yochira. Ndinachita nawo ntchito yoyesera pa fakitale ya simenti komwe tinachita izi. Tinagwiritsa ntchito modulated ACHE kuti tisunge kutentha koyenera kwa gawo lapansi la organic Rankine cycle (ORC) lomwe limapanga mphamvu zothandizira. ACHE sinali nyenyezi yawonetsero, koma kuwongolera kwake kumapangitsa kuti njira yonse yochira ikhale yotheka. Izi zimasintha kuchokera ku chida chokhazikika pochotsa (kupulumutsa madzi) kupita ku chimodzi mwakuthandizira (kuthandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu).
Izi zimafuna mlingo wapamwamba wa kaganizidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe. Sikuti kungogula choziziritsa kukhosi; ikuphatikiza ndi zowongolera ndi magawo ena azinthu. Zikagwira ntchito, synergy imapangitsa kuti chomeracho chizitha kutenthetsa bwino kwambiri.
Mavuto a Pragmatic ndi Kusinthanitsa
Kulemba zimenezi popanda kutchula mutu kudzakhala kusaona mtima. Kuzizira kwa mpweya si nthawi zonse yankho lolondola. Chachikulu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wozungulira. Patsiku la 45°C (113°F) ku Middle East, mtsinje wa T wozizira umachepa kwambiri. Mufunika malo okulirapo, kutanthauza kuti zinthu zambiri (za carbon), malo ochulukirapo, ndi mafani akulu. Nthawi zina, makina osakanizidwa (wonyowa / owuma) amakhala okhazikika, pogwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono ka mpweya kuti aziziziritsa polowera mpweya pamasiku otentha kwambiri, ndikudula kwambiri. Ndawonapo ma projekiti pomwe kulimbikira pa 100% youma dongosolo pazifukwa zamalingaliro kunapangitsa kuti pakhale chilombo chokulirapo, chosagwira ntchito chomwe chinali choyipa kwambiri pakuwunika kwa moyo wonse kuposa kapangidwe kanzeru kosakanizidwa.
Chinthu chinanso chenicheni cha dziko lapansi ndikuyipitsa mbali ya mpweya. Pamalo afumbi kapena pafupi ndi chomera cha feteleza, zipsepse zimatsekeka. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumatsika, akasinja ogwira ntchito, ndi mphamvu za fan zimakwera. Mufunika njira yoyeretsera yabwino—nthawi zambiri makina otsuka pa intaneti okhala ndi milomo yozungulira. Ngati munyalanyaza izi, phindu lokhazikika limasanduka nthunzi pamene chipangizochi chikankhira mpweya kupyola pa matrix otsekedwa. Ndi vuto la chikhalidwe chosamalira monga momwe amachitira uinjiniya.
Kotero, kodi iwo amawonjezera kukhazikika? Mwamtheradi, koma mogwirizana. Amapereka njira yolimba yochepetsera kuziziritsa kwa mafakitale kuchokera ku nkhawa yamadzi ndikupulumutsa mphamvu zozama kudzera pakuwongolera mwanzeru. Kukhalitsa kwawo kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa moyo. Koma kuwonjezerako sikungochitika zokha. Zimachokera ku mfundo zomveka bwino - kukula bwino, kusankha zinthu, njira yoyendetsera mafani - ndikusamalira modzipereka. M'manja mwa wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa bwino komanso mothandizidwa ndi uinjiniya wolimba kuchokera kwa akatswiri, chowotcha chotenthetsera choziziritsa mpweya chimakhala choposa chidutswa cha zipsepse zokhala ndi zipsepse; ndi gawo loyambira pomanga chomera chamakampani chokhazikika, choganizira zazinthu. Ndicho chenicheni chenichenicho, chotalikirana ndi nkhani ya kabuku konyezimira.
