Duba, lokacin da yawancin mutane suka ji "bushewar chiller" da "dorewa" a cikin jumla ɗaya, nan da nan suna tsalle zuwa tanadin makamashi. Kuma tabbas, wannan babban sashi ne - amma kuma yana da ɗan ɗaukar matakin matakin sama. Gaskiyar labarin shine a cikin tsarin tunani-matakin, zaɓin kayan abu, kuma a zahiri, ciwon kai na aiki da kuke gujewa ƙasa. Na ga ayyukan da filin dorewa ya kasance game da kwampreso mai inganci, kawai don lalata shi ta hanyar tsarin kula da ruwa mara kyau ko tsarin kulawa wanda ya yi yaƙi da tsarin gudanarwa na ginin. Don haka, bari mu bincika abin da ainihin ke motsa allura.
Yana farawa da bayyane: Makamashi da Ruwa
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa kai tsaye ita ce kawar da asarar ruwa mai fitar da ruwa. Tare da hasumiya mai sanyaya na al'ada, koyaushe kuna fama da ƙwanƙwasa, ƙazafi, da busawa. Ba kawai kuna amfani da ruwa ba; kuna yi masa magani ta hanyar sinadarai sannan ku fitar da shi. A bushewar sanyi gefe wannan duka zagayowar. A cikin wani aiki na madaidaicin ƙera kayan lantarki a Suzhou, babban direban abokin ciniki shine ainihin ƙarancin ruwa, ba kuzari ba. Farashin kuɗin gida da iyakokin amfani ya sanya lamarin kasuwancin dare ɗaya. Mun ƙayyadad da tsarin da ya yi amfani da iskar yanayi don ƙi zafi, kuma amfani da ruwan kayan shafa su ya ragu zuwa kusa da sifili don tsarin sanyaya madauki.
Amma ga nuance: busassun mai sanyaya ba ta da inganci ta atomatik. A haƙiƙa, a lokacin zafi mai zafi na lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki ya fi girma, don haka compressor yana aiki tuƙuru idan aka kwatanta da tsarin taimakon hasumiya. Nasarar ɗorewa tana haɓaka shekara-shekara. Idan yanayin ku yana da tsayi mai tsayi na matsakaicin yanayin bushe-bushe, ko kuma mafi kyau tukuna, ƙananan zafin wutar lantarki, bushewar sanyi na iya yin aiki yadda ya kamata don yawancin shekara. Dole ne ku yi samfurin cikakken bayanin martaba, ba kawai wurin ƙira ba. Na yi kuskuren kallon kawai a ranar zane na 35 ° C kuma na rasa watanni 8 na yanayin 25 ° C inda ya yi amfani da wutar lantarki.
Cajin firiji wani abin shiru ne. Busassun busassun na zamani, musamman waɗanda aka ƙera tare da coils na microchannel ko ƙarin ƙananan na'urorin musayar zafi, galibi suna riƙe da ƙarancin firiji. Karancin HFC ko HFO mai sanyi a cikin kewaye yana nufin ƙaramin sawun yuwuwar ɗumamar duniya (GWP), duka dangane da yuwuwar yuwuwar ɗigowa kai tsaye da ƙayyadaddun carbon na iskar gas da kanta. Yana da daki-daki, amma yana ƙarawa a kimar rayuwa.
The Hidden Lever: Haɗin Tsari da Sarrafa
Wannan shine inda kuke raba ingantaccen shigarwa daga kore mai wanki. A bushewar sanyi bangare ne kawai. Dorewarta yana buɗewa ta yadda aka haɗa shi. Muna magana game da "sanyi kyauta" ko hanyoyin tattalin arziki na gefen iska, amma aiwatar da shi a hankali fasaha ce. Ma'anar sarrafawa dole ne ta canza ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tsakanin injin sanyaya da bushewar sanyaya, guje wa ɗan gajeren keke wanda ke kashe inganci da rayuwar kayan aiki.
Na tuna sake fasalin wurin ajiyar magunguna. Suna da tsohuwar shuka mai sanyi mara inganci. Mun ba da shawarar tsarin da aka tsara tare da biyu busassun chillers daga masana'anta kamar SHENGLIN, wanda aka sani da ingantattun sassan masana'antu. Makullin shine kwamitin kula da al'ada da muka tsara don ba da fifiko ga naúrar tare da mafi tsaftataccen coils kuma don fara zagayowar saukarwa kawai lokacin da yanayi ya faɗi ƙasa da wani kofa na ɗan lokaci mai dorewa. Dashboard ɗin makamashi ya nuna raguwar 40% a cikin kuzarin sanyaya a lokacin hunturu na farko, amma ya ɗauki tweaking mai yawa. Fitowar farko ta sa masu kwampreso su yi ta harbawa akai-akai saboda an saita matattun rukunin zafin jiki sosai.
Haɗa shi da yawan zafin jiki na ginin wani wasan ci gaba ne. A cikin aikin cibiyar bayanai ɗaya, mun yi amfani da zafin zafi na tankuna masu sanyin sanyi tare da busassun chillers. A cikin dare mai sanyi, masu sanyi za su yi aiki sosai don sanyaya ruwa a cikin tankuna, suna gina "batir mai sanyi" don kololuwar rana ta gaba. Wannan ya ba mu damar rage girman ƙarfin kwampreso sosai. Kuna buƙatar abokin ciniki wanda ya fahimci wannan dabarun ba game da chiller kadai ba, amma duk tsarin thermal. Ƙungiyar injiniya ta SHENGLIN, alal misali, sau da yawa suna shiga cikin waɗannan tattaunawa a farkon lokacin ƙira, wanda ke da mahimmanci.
Material da Kulawa: Dogon Wasan
Dorewa ba kawai game da makamashin aiki ba; game da tsawon rai da amfani da albarkatu. Busassun chillers, ba tare da buɗaɗɗen ruwa ba, suna guje wa ƙura, lalata, da ƙazantattun halittu waɗanda ke addabar hasumiya mai sanyaya. Wannan yana nufin filayen musayar zafi suna kula da ingancinsu na tsawon shekaru tare da ƙarancin lalacewa, idan an kiyaye su da kyau. Kulawa ya bambanta - yawanci game da kiyaye fins mai tsabta da daidaitawa magoya baya-amma sau da yawa ba shi da ƙarfin sinadarai kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin haɗari (babu gangunan biocide don ɗauka da jefar).
Kayan nada yana da mahimmanci. Na ga ayyuka sun dage akan bututun jan ƙarfe don aikin zafi, amma a cikin yanayin masana'antu masu lalata sosai - tunani a kusa da shukar bakin teku ko yankin sarrafa sinadarai-mai rufin alumini mai rufi ko ma kwandon ƙarfe-karfe ya zama zaɓi mai dorewa. Me yasa? Domin suna iya ɗaukar shekaru 20 maimakon 10 kafin babban gyara. Ƙwaƙwalwar kuzarin kera sabbin naúrar gabaɗaya ya zarce ƙarancin ingancin da aka samu daga wani abu daban. Yana da lissafin rayuwa. Masana'antun da ke ba da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, kuma suna iya samar da bayanai game da juriya na lalata, suna tunanin rayuwar sabis na samfurin na ainihi.
Akwai yanayin gazawar da ya kamata a ambata: gaskanta cewa sun "shigar da manta." Ba su ba. Kura da tarkace da ke toshe fins shine lamba ɗaya mai kashe aiki. Na ziyarci wani wuri inda aka ajiye busassun na'urar sanyaya a kasa na tashar jirgin ruwa. A cikin watanni shida, raguwar matsin lamba ta gefen iska ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, kuma tsarin yana kan kararrawa mai karfin kai koyaushe. Amfanin ɗorewa ya ƙafe saboda magoya baya suna gudana cikin cikakken karkata 24/7. Gyaran ya kasance mai sauƙi-matsar da abin da ake ci kuma ya ƙara ainihin louvers-amma yana buƙatar wani ya kalli yanayin rukunin yanar gizon, ba kawai ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki ba.
Bayan Ƙofar masana'anta: kusurwar sarkar kawowa
Lokacin da muka kimanta dorewar mai siyarwa, yanzu muna duba sama. Ina aka samo kayan aikin? Yaya tsarin haɗakar su yake da ƙarfi? Kamfanin kamar Kudin hannun jari Shanghai Shenglin M&E Technology Co.,Ltd, wanda ya sanya kansa a matsayin babban masana'anta a cikin sanyaya masana'antu, yana da fa'ida idan an haɗa samar da su a tsaye. Za su iya sarrafa ingancin brazing, dawo da firiji yayin gwaji, da rage sharar marufi. Wannan bazai kasance a cikin ƙasidar mai haske ba, amma lokacin da kuka zagaya wuraren aikin su, kuna gani-ko ba ku gani. Yana fassara zuwa samfurin da aka gina don ɗorewa, tare da ƙarancin sauye-sauye, wanda hakan yana nufin ƙarancin kiraye-kirayen, ƙarancin kaya don maye gurbin, da ƙarancin sawun carbon gaba ɗaya a kowace naúrar sanyaya da aka kawo.
Mayar da hankali kan fasahar sanyaya masana'antu kuma yana nufin galibi suna mu'amala da abokan ciniki waɗanda ke tafiyar da matakai 24/7. Downtime bala'i ne. Don haka, ƙirar ƙira ta zahiri game da dogaro da inganci a tsawon rayuwar sabis - wanda shine, a ainihinsa, ƙa'ida mai dorewa. Chiller wanda ke aiki da kyau don shekaru 15 ya fi samfurin "super-high-efficiency" wanda ke buƙatar babban gyara a cikin shekara ta 8.
Haƙiƙanin Kasuwancin Duniya da Kammalawa
Don haka, shin busassun chiller yana haɓaka dorewa? Tabbas, amma ba a matsayin harsashin sihiri ba. Kayan aiki ne wanda ke ba da damar ƙirar tsarin mai dorewa idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai. Haɓakawa ta fito ne daga: 1) Kawar da amfani da ruwa da sinadarai na magani, 2) Ba da damar mafi wayo, dabarun sarrafa yanayin yanayi kamar sanyaya kyauta, 3) Ba da yuwuwar rayuwar kayan aiki da ƙarancin kulawa, da 4) Haɗawa cikin cikakken tsarin gudanarwar thermal.
Kasuwancin-kashe yawanci farashin farko ne mafi girma da kuma yuwuwar hukunci mai inganci a yanayin zafi mai girma. Dole ne ku gudanar da lambobin don takamaiman rukunin yanar gizonku, yanayi, da tsarin amfani. Babban kuskuren shine ɗaukar shi azaman musanyawa-da-kamar. Ba haka ba. Yana da falsafar tsarin daban.
A ƙarshe, mafi ɗorewa na chiller shine wanda aka yi daidai da girmansa, haɗaka da kyau, kiyaye shi sosai, kuma aka zaɓa don dalilai masu kyau. Busasshiyar sanyi, musamman daga ƙwararrun masana waɗanda suka fahimci rawar da yake takawa a cikin yanayin masana'antu, yana tura ku zuwa ga wannan cikakkiyar ra'ayi. Yana tilasta muku yin tunani game da iska, sarrafawa, da tsawon rai, ba kawai saiti da ƙimar kwarara ba. Kuma wannan canjin yanayin shine watakila shine mafi mahimmancin haɓakar dorewa.
