Lokacin da kuka ji 'dorewa' a cikin layin aikinmu, tunanin nan da nan yakan yi tsalle zuwa hasken rana ko injin turbin iska. Amma a cikin masana'antu masu nauyi - tsire-tsire masu sinadarai, matatun wuta, wutar lantarki - akwai wani yanki na kit wanda ke yin nauyi a hankali tsawon shekarun da suka gabata: iska mai sanyaya zafi (ACHE). Na ga gabatarwa da yawa da yawa inda aka kyalkyali a matsayin kawai '' fan da fin tube bundle,' wanda ya ɓace gaba ɗaya ma'anar. Gaskiyar labarin ba a cikin aikinsa na asali ba; yana cikin yadda falsafar ƙira ta asali ta yanke akan ƙwayar yawan sanyaya kayan albarkatu. Ba ya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa don aiki. Wannan gaskiyar guda ɗaya tana canza lissafin dorewa gaba ɗaya, musamman a yankuna masu ƙarancin ruwa. Amma ba harsashin sihiri ba ne. Na kasance a kan rukunin yanar gizon da keɓantaccen ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai suke ko kuma keɓantawa naúrar ta zama makamin makamashi, gabaɗaya tana lalata manufar muhallinta. Don haka, ta yaya suke haɓaka dorewa da gaske? Yana da haɗuwa da tasiri kai tsaye da kuma dabara, fa'idodin tsarin da kawai kuke godiya bayan ganin su a cikin filin, ta hanyar nasara da gazawar takaici.
Daidaiton Ruwa: Fiye da Kiyaye kawai
Mafi bayyanan wurin farawa shine amfani da ruwa. Harsashi na gargajiya da masu musayar zafi na bututu sun dogara da ci gaba da rafi na ruwan sanyaya, sau da yawa daga kogi, tabki, ko babban da'irar hasumiya mai sanyaya. Wannan yana nufin cirewar ruwa, sinadarai na jiyya don hana ƙura da ƙura, da fitar da zafi zuwa tushen. ACHE yana kawar da duk wannan madauki. Na tuna wani aiki a wani yanki mai saurin fari na Texas don masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas. Tsarin farko na abokin ciniki ya kira tsarin sanyaya rigar, amma izinin jawo ruwa ya kasance mafarki mai ban tsoro. Mun zagaya zuwa bankin mai sanyaya fin-fan. Farashin gaba ya fi girma, amma yancin aiki ya kasance nan take. Babu sauran shawarwari game da haƙƙin ruwa, babu iyakokin fitar da zafin jiki. Nasarar ɗorewa a nan cikakke ce: yana rage sawun masana'antu akan ilimin kimiyyar ruwa na gida zuwa kusan sifili. Don masana'anta kamar Kudin hannun jari Shanghai Shenglin M&E Technology Co.,Ltd, wanda fayil a https://www.shenglincoolers.com an gina su ne a kusa da waɗannan fasahohin, wannan shine ainihin ƙimar da suke yin injiniya don samar da sanyaya masana'antu wanda ke kawar da matsalar ruwa gaba ɗaya.
Duk da haka, da'awar 'zero water' yana buƙatar ɗan cancanta. Kuna iya samun ƙaramin tsarin wanke ruwa don tsaftace bututun fin idan iska ta kasance da datti musamman, amma wannan yana da ɗan lokaci kuma ɗan ƙaramin abin da hasumiya mai sanyaya ke cinyewa. Haƙiƙanin yanayin aiki shine ma'amala da bushewa aiki. Lokacin da kuka cire babban adadin ruwan zafi, an bar ku da ƙarancin zafin iska. Wannan yana tilasta nau'in tunani na ƙira na daban-ƙaramar sararin samaniya tare da fins, inganta kwararar iska. Ciniki ne wanda ke tura kayan aiki da ingantaccen makamashin fan zuwa gaba, wanda ke haifar da na gaba, ƙarancin ci gaba mai dorewa.
Makamashi da Dilemma Fan
Anan ne tattaunawar ta yi tsami. Masu sukar sun nuna daidai cewa gudanar da manyan magoya baya yana cinye wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci. Na wuce raka'a inda hayaniyar fan ke daurewa, tabbataccen alamar tsarin da bai dace ba ko wanda ke aiki tuƙuru saboda gurɓatattun bututu. Hanya mai dorewa tana cikin cikakkun bayanai na yadda kuke sarrafa shigar da makamashin. A farkon aikina, mun ƙididdige ƙayyadaddun ƙwararrun magoya baya masu saurin gaske a ko'ina. Mai sauƙi, mai ƙarfi. Amma sai ku kasance a cikin jinƙan yanayin yanayin yanayi. A cikin sanyin safiya, kuna yin sanyi sosai kuma kuna ɓata ikon fan; a rana mai zafi, tsarin zai iya yin tafiya saboda ba za ku iya ƙara yawan iska ba. Wannan ba aiki mai dorewa ba ne.
Juyawa zuwa masu motsi masu canzawa (VFDs) akan injinan fan shine mai canza wasa. Yanzu, saurin fan yana canzawa bisa la'akari da yanayin zafin fitarwa ko yanayin yanayi. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na fan yana daidai da cube na saurinsa. Rage saurin da kashi 20%, kuma kuna kusan rabin amfani da makamashi. Na ga ayyukan sake fasalin inda ƙara VFDs ya biya a cikin ƙasa da shekaru biyu kawai akan tanadin wutar lantarki. Wannan fa'ida ce mai amfani, ci gaba mai dorewa ta aiki wacce ke juya ACHE daga wani abu mara amfani zuwa ingantaccen ingantaccen aiki. Masu masana'anta sun kama, suna ƙirƙira haske, ƙarin ruwan fanfo mai iska da ingantattun akwatunan gear don fitar da kowane kashi na inganci.
Har ila yau, akwai ceton makamashi kai tsaye wanda yawanci ba a kula da shi ba: babu famfo ruwa. Babban tsarin ruwa mai sanyaya yana buƙatar manyan famfo don yaɗa dubban galan a cikin minti daya. Wannan shi ne dindindin, babban nauyin lantarki wanda kawai ba ya wanzu tare da tsarin sanyaya iska. Lokacin da kuka yi cikakkiyar ma'auni mai amfani na shuka, hoton makamashin yanar gizo don ACHE na iya zama abin ban mamaki, musamman a yankuna masu matsakaicin yanayi.
Tsawon Rayuwa da Tunanin Rayuwa
Dorewa ba kawai game da shigarwar aiki ba; yana game da rayuwar kayan aikin. Kyakkyawan ginanniyar ACHE yanki ne na kayan more rayuwa. Babban bututun da aka ƙera a cikin firam ɗin ƙarfe na carbon-na iya ɗaukar shekaru 25-30 tare da kulawa ta asali. Na duba raka'a daga 80s waɗanda har yanzu suna cikin sabis saboda yanayin da ke cikin bututu (gefen tsari) ana sarrafa shi, kuma fins na waje, yayin da suke iya lalatawa, galibi ana yin su ne daga ƙarfe alumini ko wasu kayan kariya. Wannan tsayin daka yana guje wa sake zagayowar maye gurbin akai-akai da kuma abubuwan haɓaka masana'anta na kayan aiki marasa ƙarfi.
Hanyoyin gazawar suna da koyarwa. Tube leaks yana faruwa, yawanci a fin-to-tube bond ko kuma inda bututu ke birgima a cikin akwatin kai. Gyara yana cikin gida - kuna toshe bututu ko maye gurbin sashe. Kwatankwacin wannan da na'urar musayar harsashi-da-tube inda babban ɗigowa na iya nufin jawo duka dam ɗin, babban aiki. Gyaran gyaran yana ƙara rayuwar kadari sosai. Mun taɓa samun lahani ta hanyar kirgi a wani wuri. Maimakon soke shi, ƙungiyar daga masana'anta, kamar abin da kuke tsammani daga gogaggen kamfani kamar SHENGLIN, sun ba da shawarar yanke ɓangarorin da suka lalace da walƙiya a cikin sabon tsari. Ƙungiyar ta dawo kan layi cikin makonni, ba watanni ba. Wannan shine sarrafa kadari mai dorewa.
Koyaya, zaɓin abu yana da mahimmanci. A cikin yankunan bakin teku, feshin gishiri na iya ci ta firam ɗin ƙarfe na carbon. Na ga ayyukan inda ƙayyadaddun galvanizing mai zafi daga farkon ya ƙara 15% zuwa farashi amma ya ninka rayuwar sabis ɗin da ake tsammani. Wannan saka hannun jari na gaba shine yanke shawara mai dorewa kai tsaye, rage ɓata lokaci mai tsawo da amfani da albarkatu don sake ginawa.
Haɗin Tsari da Warware Heat
Anan akwai ƙarin ci gaba: yin amfani da ACHEs ba kawai azaman ƙarshen ƙin zafi ba, amma azaman abin sarrafawa a cikin tsarin dawo da zafi mai sharar gida. Yana jin rashin fahimta - me yasa za ku so ku ƙi zafi sosai? Makullin shine sarrafa zafin jiki. Bari mu ce kuna da rafi mai tsari tare da zafi mai ƙarancin ƙima don gudanar da injin tururi, amma kuna iya amfani da shi don dumama ruwan ciyarwa ko gina zafi. Idan kawai mai sanyaya ku kawai danyen ne, girman ACHE, yana zubar da duk wannan zafin zuwa sararin samaniya kafin ku iya amfani da shi.
Zane-zane na zamani yana ba da damar ƙarin ƙwarewa. Ta hanyar rarraba dam ɗin zuwa sassa (sau da yawa ana kiransa bays) da sarrafa magoya baya da kanshi, zaku iya sarrafa yanayin zafin waje daidai. Kuna iya kwantar da rafin kawai don biyan buƙatun tsari, sannan karkatar da rafi mai dumi zuwa madauki na biyu na farfadowa. Na shiga aikin gwaji a wani kamfanin siminti inda muka yi daidai wannan. Mun yi amfani da gyare-gyaren ACHE don kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki don sashin sake zagayowar kwayoyin halitta (ORC) wanda ke haifar da ƙarfin taimako. ACHE ba tauraruwar wasan kwaikwayon ba ce, amma daidaitaccen ikonsa ya sa gabaɗayan madaukin dawo da aiki. Wannan yana canza shi daga kayan aiki mai dorewa ta hanyar ragi (ceton ruwa) zuwa ɗaya ta hanyar ba da damar (samar da dawo da makamashi).
Wannan yana buƙatar babban matakin tunanin ƙirar tsarin. Ba wai kawai siyan na'ura mai sanyaya ba; yana haɗa shi tare da sarrafawa da sauran sassan tsari. Lokacin da yake aiki, haɗin gwiwa yana haɓaka ingantaccen yanayin zafi na shuka.
Kalubale na Pragmatic da Kasuwanci
Don rubuta game da wannan ba tare da ambaton ciwon kai ba zai zama rashin gaskiya. Sanyaya iska ba koyaushe shine amsar da ta dace ba. Babban shine yanayin yanayin yanayi. A ranar 45°C (113°F) a Gabas ta Tsakiya, sanyin delta T yana raguwa sosai. Kuna buƙatar wurin da ya fi girma, wanda ke nufin ƙarin abu (ƙarin ƙirar carbon), ƙarin sarari makirci, da manyan magoya baya. Wani lokaci, tsarin matasan (rigar/bushe) shine ainihin dorewa ganiya, ta yin amfani da ƙaramin yanki mai fitar da iska don sanyaya mashigar iska a cikin mafi zafi kwanaki, da yanke sawun ƙafa. Na ga ayyukan da nace akan tsarin bushewa na 100% don dalilai na akida ya haifar da ɗorewa, dodo mara inganci wanda ya fi muni akan cikakken kima na rayuwa fiye da ƙirar ƙirar matasan kai.
Wani batu na ainihi shine lalata iska. A cikin yanayi mai ƙura ko kusa da shukar taki, fins yana toshewa da sauri. Gudun iska yana faɗuwa, tankuna masu aiki, da kuzarin fan yana ƙaruwa. Kuna buƙatar ingantacciyar dabarar tsaftacewa - galibi tsarin tsabtace kan layi mai sarrafa kansa tare da nozzles masu juyawa. Idan kun yi sakaci da wannan, fa'idodin dorewa suna ƙafe yayin da naúrar ke jan wuta don tura iska ta cikin matrix ɗin da aka toshe. Matsala ce ta kiyaye al'ada kamar injiniya.
Don haka, shin suna haɓaka dorewa? Lallai, amma bisa sharadi. Suna ba da hanya mai ƙarfi don kawar da sanyaya masana'antu daga damuwa na ruwa kuma suna ba da tanadin makamashi mai zurfi ta hanyar sarrafawa mai wayo. Dorewarsu yana rage sharar rayuwa. Amma haɓakawa ba ta atomatik ba. Ya fito ne daga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima-daidaitacce, zaɓin kayan abu, dabarun sarrafa fan-da ƙaddamar da aikin kulawa. A hannun ma'aikaci mai ilimi da goyan bayan injiniya mai ƙarfi daga ƙwararru, iska mai sanyaya zafin zafi ya zama fiye da wani yanki na bututu da fins; wani bangare ne na tushe don gina masana'antar masana'antu mai juriya, mai dogaro da albarkatu. Wannan ita ce gaskiya mai amfani, nesa da magana mai kyalli.
